Izurri Beltza: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak
Ezabatutako edukia Gehitutako edukia
t 86.24.164.183(r)en aldaketak ezabatu dira, Patxi lurra(r)en azken bertsiora itzuliz. |
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Zientzilari gehienek Izurri beltza [[izurri buboniko]]aren agerraldi bat izan zela uste dute. Izurri hau ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' [[bakterio]]ak sortzen du eta [[arkakuso]]en eta [[arratoi]]en bidez zabaltzen da. |
Zientzilari gehienek Izurri beltza [[izurri buboniko]]aren agerraldi bat izan zela uste dute. Izurri hau ''[[Yersinia pestis]]'' [[bakterio]]ak sortzen du eta [[arkakuso]]en eta [[arratoi]]en bidez zabaltzen da. |
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== Ikus, gainera == |
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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia |
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Illustration of the Black Death from the toklowfaneburg Bible (1411). |
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Spread of the Black death in Europe |
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*[[Izurri buboniko]]a |
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The Black Death or Black Plague was an epidemic (a disease that goes over a large area) that killed millions of people. It started in Europe in 1347, and lasted until 1351. Almost one out of every three people in Europe got the disease and died. This means about 25 million people died from it, in Europe alone. |
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*[[Izurri pneumoniko]]a |
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*[[Epidemiak Euskal Herrian]] |
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{{commons|Category:Black Death}} |
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As of 2008, people think the disease came from Asia. Today, it is believed the disease may have been the bubonic plague. This disease is carried and spread by fleas on rats. Traders from the Silk Road may have brought the infected fleas to Europe. Another disease that could have been the Black Death is Anthrax. Anthrax could have spread by cattle. Looking at the quick spread of the disease, Viral hemorrhagic fevers are another candidate. |
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{{NA lotura|de}} |
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{{NA lotura|pt}} |
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[[Kategoria:Bakteriar gaixotasunak]] |
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The disease spread all over Europe, the Middle East and parts of Asia. It caused swelling on the bumcheeks groin, and under the arms. People were in pain and then they died a horrible death. The symptoms could be seen 3-7 days after being infected. |
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[[Kategoria:Pandemiak]] |
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[[Kategoria:Erdi Aroa]] |
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[[af:Swart Dood]] |
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It killed between a third and two-thirds of Europe's population and, including Middle Eastern lands, India and China, it killed at least 75 million people. |
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[[an:Peste negra]] |
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[[ar:الموت الأسود]] |
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The same disease is thought to have returned to Europe every generation with varying degrees of intensity and fatality until the 1700s. Later outbreaks include the Italian Plague of 1629-1631, the Great Plague of London (1665–1666), the Great Plague of Vienna (1679), the Great Plague of Marseille in 1720–1722 and the 1771 plague in Moscow. There is some controversy over the identity of the disease, but in its virulent form seems to have disappeared from Europe in the 18th century. |
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[[bg:Черна смърт]] |
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[[bs:Crna smrt]] |
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The Black Death had a drastic effect on Europe's population. It changed Europe's social structure. It was a serious blow to the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in widespread persecution of minorities such as Jews, Muslims, foreigners, beggars and lepers. The uncertainty of daily survival influenced people to live for the moment, as illustrated by Giovanni Boccaccio in The Decameron (1353). |
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[[ca:Pesta Negra]] |
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[[cy:Pla Du]] |
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The initial fourteenth-century European event was called the "Hurting Skin Jump" by contemporary writers and, with later outbreaks, became known as the 'Black Death'. |
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[[da:Den sorte død]] |
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[[de:Schwarzer Tod]] |
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The Black Death has been used as a subject or as a setting in modern literature and media. Edgar Allan Poe's short story The Masque of the Red Death (1842) is set in an unnamed country during a fictional plague that bears strong resemblance to the Black Death. |
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[[el:Μαύρη Πανώλη]] |
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Albert Camus uses this theme too. His novel, The Plague is set against an outbreak of the plague, in Algeria and how people handle it. It was published in 1947. |
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[[eo:Nigra morto]] |
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[[es:Peste Negra]] |
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Black Metal band 1349 are named after the year Black Death spread through Norway. |
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[[et:Must surm]] |
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to: |
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[[fa:مرگ سیاه]] |
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[[fi:Musta surma]] |
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[[fr:Peste noire]] |
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Sufferers of the bubonic plague develop fevers, severe flues and buboes that could swell to the size of an average apple. These buboes appear mainly in the groin, armpit and apparently sometimes on the thighs |
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[[gd:Am Bàs Dubh]] |
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[[gl:Peste negra]] |
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[[he:המוות השחור]] |
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[[hr:Doba kuge]] |
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[[id:Kematian Hitam]] |
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[[is:Svarti dauði]] |
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[[it:Peste nera]] |
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[[ja:ペスト#14世紀の大流行]] |
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[[ko:흑사병]] |
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[[lt:Juodoji mirtis]] |
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[[lv:Melnā nāve]] |
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[[ms:Maut Hitam]] |
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[[nds:Swart Dood]] |
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[[nl:Zwarte Dood]] |
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[[nn:Svartedauden]] |
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[[no:Svartedauden]] |
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[[pl:Czarna śmierć]] |
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[[pt:Peste negra]] |
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[[ro:Moartea neagră]] |
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[[ru:Чёрная смерть]] |
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[[scn:Pesti bubbònica]] |
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[[simple:Black Death]] |
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[[sk:Čierna smrť]] |
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[[sl:Črna smrt]] |
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[[sr:Црна смрт]] |
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[[sv:Digerdöden]] |
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[[th:กาฬโรคระบาดในยุโรป]] |
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[[tr:Büyük Veba Salgını]] |
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[[uk:Чорна смерть]] |
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[[zh:黑死病]] |
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18:07, 7 apirila 2009ko berrikusketa
.jpg)
Izurri Beltza edo Izurrite Beltza pandemia suntsitzaile bat izan zen, Asia hego-mendebaldean hasi eta Europan zehar hedatu zena 1340. hamarkada amaieran. Europako populazioaren herena edo bi herenak hil zituen eta, guztira, Ekialde Hurbila, India eta Txina hartuta gutxienez 75 milioi lagun hil zituen.
Gaixotasun bera hainbat alditan Europara itzuli dela uste da, baina ahulagoa. Hastapen ohargarrienak hauek dira: Italiako Izurria (1629-1631), Londresko Izurri Handia (1665–1666), Vienako Izurri Handia (1679), Marseillako Izurri Handia (1720–1722) eta Moskuko Izurria (1771).
Pandemiaren eredua
Izurria Indian hasi zen 1346-1353 urteetan. Mediterraneoko Ekialdeko portuetara hedatu zen eta geroago itsasontzi genoarrek Mendebaldera eraman zuten (1347).
Ordura arteko gerrek eta epidemiek baino askoz hildako gehiago eragin zuen.
Arkakuso eta arratoien bidez batez ere kutsatzen ziren, Mediterraneoko portuetan hasi eta Europako mendebalde osora erraz zabaldu zen jendea osasun-baldintza txarretan bizi zelako. Oro har eragin handiagoa izan zuen hirietan lur zabaletan baino. 1353. urtea arte iraun zuen.
Arrazoiak
Zientzilari gehienek Izurri beltza izurri bubonikoaren agerraldi bat izan zela uste dute. Izurri hau Yersinia pestis bakterioak sortzen du eta arkakusoen eta arratoien bidez zabaltzen da.
Ikus, gainera
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Wikimedia Commonsen badira fitxategi gehiago, gai hau dutenak: Izurri Beltza |