Dakar rallya

Asistentzia kamioi bat.

Dakar rallya (aurreko izena: Paris-Dakar rallya) urtero ospatzen den rally txapelketa da. Urtarrileko lehen asteetan burutu ohi da, eta munduko rallyrik gogorrena kontsideratzen da.

Urte askoan, rally hau Paristik (Frantzia) abiatu izan zen Dakar (Senegal) hirira, baina 1995etik 2008rako tartean Europako beste hiri batzuetatik ere atera zen. 2008ko edizioa bertan behera utzi zen segurtasun arrazoiengatik, eta 2009tik 2019ra Hegoamerikan burutu zen, hainbat herrialde zeharkatuz. 2020tik Saudi Arabian burutzen da.

Rally izena duen arren, txapelketa hau erresistentzia karrera bat da. Hiru kategoria ditu: autoena, kamioiena eta motorrena.

Bidea[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

2006ko Lisboa-Dakar rallyaren ibilbidea.

Bisitatutako herrialdeak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Ondorengo taulan ageri dira Dakar rallyak zeharkatutako herrialdeak, rallyaren sorreratik 2020. urteraino.

#	Herrialdea	Aldi(ak)	#	Herrialdea	Aldi(ak)
1	Senegal	28	16	Tunisia	2
2	Mali	22	17	Txad	2
3	Frantzia	21	18	Boli Kosta	2
4	Mauritania	21	19	Egipto	2
5	Espainia	15	20	Angola	2
6	Maroko	13	21	Portugal	2
7	Niger	13	22	Saudi Arabia	3
8	Aljeria	11	23	Kamerun	1
9	Argentina	10	24	Namibia	1
10	Txile	7	25	Gabon	1
11	Burkina Faso	6	26	Kongoko Errepublika	1
12	Ginea	6	27	Afrika Erdiko Errepublika	1
13	Libia	6	28	Hegoafrika	1
14	Bolivia	5	29	Sierra Leona	1
15	Peru	4	30	Paraguai	1

Hildakoak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Dakar rallyan, proban parte hartzen ari ziren 17 lagunek galdu dute bizia. Bestalde, herrialde afrikar horietako biztanleak, kazetariak edo mekanikoak kontuan hartuz gero, hildakoak 20tik gora izan dira.

Txapeldunen zerrenda[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Urtea	Ibilbidea	Kotxeak		Motozikletak		Kamioiak		Quadak
Urtea	Ibilbidea	Pilotu Kopilotua	Marka & modelo	Pilotua	Marka & modelo	Pilotu Kopilotua(k)	Marka & modelo	Pilotua	Marka & modelo
2020	Jeddah–Riyadh–Qiddiya	Carlos Sainz Lucas Cruz	Mini John Cooper Works Buggy	Ricky Brabec	Honda CRF 450 Rally	Andrey Karginov Andrey Mokeev Igor Leonov	Kamaz 43509	Ignacio Casale	Yamaha Raptor 700
2019	Lima–Lima	Nasser Al-Attiyah Matthieu Baumel	Toyota Hilux Dakar	Toby Price	KTM 450 Rally	Eduard Nikolaev Evgeny Yakovlev Vladimir Rybakov	Kamaz 4326	Nicolas Cavigliasso	Yamaha Raptor 700R
2018	Lima– La Paz– Córdoba	Carlos Sainz Lucas Cruz	Peugeot 3008 DKR Maxi	Matthias Walkner	KTM 450 Rally Replica	Eduard Nikolaev Evgeny Yakovlev Vladimir Rybakov	Kamaz 4326	Ignacio Casale	Yamaha Raptor 700
2017	Asuncion– La Paz– Buenos Aires	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Peugeot 3008 DKR	Sam Sunderland	KTM 450 Rally	Eduard Nikolaev Evgeny Yakovlev Vladimir Rybakov	Kamaz 4326	Sergey Karyakin	Yamaha Raptor 700
2016	Buenos Aires– Salta- Rosario	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Peugeot 2008 DKR	Toby Price	KTM 450 Rally	Gerard de Rooy Moises Torrallardona Darek Rodewald	Iveco PowerStar	Marcos Patronelli	Yamaha
2015	Buenos Aires– Iquique- Buenos Aires	Nasser Al-Attiyah Matthieu Baumel	Mini All 4 Racing	Marc Coma	KTM 450 Rally	Ayrat Mardeev Aydar Belyaev Dmitriy Svistunov	Kamaz	Rafał Sonik	Yamaha
2014	Rosario- Salta– Valparaíso	Nani Roma Michel Périn	Mini All 4 Racing	Marc Coma	KTM 450 Rally	Andrey Karginov Andrey Mokeev Igor Devyatkin	Kamaz	Ignacio Casale	Yamaha
2013	Lima– Tucumán– Santiago	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Mini All 4 Racing	Cyril Despres	KTM 450 Rally	Eduard Nikolaev Sergey Savostin Vladimir Rybakov	Kamaz	Marcos Patronelli	Yamaha
2012	Mar del Plata– Arica– Lima	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Mini All 4 Racing	Cyril Despres	KTM 450 Rally	Gérard de Rooy Tom Colsoul Darek Rodewald	Iveco PowerStar	Alejandro Patronelli	Yamaha Raptor 700
2011	Buenos Aires– Arica– Buenos Aires	Nasser Al-Attiyah Timo Gottschalk	Volkswagen Touareg 3	Marc Coma	KTM 450 Rally	Vladimir Chagin Sergey Savostin Ildar Shaysultanov	Kamaz	Alejandro Patronelli	Yamaha
2010	Buenos Aires– Antofagasta– Buenos Aires	Carlos Sainz Lucas Cruz	Volkswagen Touareg 2	Cyril Despres	KTM 690 Rally	Vladimir Chagin Sergey Savostin Eduard Nikolaev	Kamaz	Marcos Patronelli	Yamaha
2009	Buenos Aires– Valparaiso– Buenos Aires	Giniel de Villiers Dirk von Zitzewitz	Volkswagen Touareg 2	Marc Coma	KTM 690 Rally	Firdaus Kabirov Aydar Belyaev Andrey Mokeev	Kamaz	Josef Macháček	Yamaha
2008	Ez zuten ospatu
2007	Lisboa–Dakar	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Mitsubishi Pajero	Cyril Despres	KTM 690 Rally	Hans Stacey Charly Gotlib Bernard der Kinderen	MAN TGA	Ez zuten ospatu
2006	Lisbon–Dakar	Luc Alphand Gilles Picard	Mitsubishi Pajero	Marc Coma	KTM LC4 660R	Vladimir Chagin Semen Yakubov Sergey Savostin	Kamaz
2005	Bartzelona–Dakar	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Mitsubishi Pajero	Cyril Despres	KTM LC4 660R	Firdaus Kabirov Aydar Belyaev Andrey Mokeev	Kamaz
2004	Clermont-Ferrand– Dakar	Stéphane Peterhansel Jean-Paul Cottret	Mitsubishi Pajero	Nani Roma	KTM LC4 660R	Vladimir Chagin Semen Yakubov Sergey Savostin	Kamaz
2003	Marseille– Sharm el Sheikh	Hiroshi Masuoka Andreas Schulz	Mitsubishi Pajero	Richard Sainct	KTM LC4 660R	Vladimir Chagin Semen Yakubov Sergey Savostin	Kamaz
2002	Arras–Madril– Dakar	Hiroshi Masuoka Pascal Maimon	Mitsubishi Pajero	Fabrizio Meoni	KTM LC8 950R	Vladimir Chagin Semen Yakubov Sergey Savostin	Kamaz
2001	Paris–Dakar	Jutta Kleinschmidt Andreas Schulz	Mitsubishi Pajero	Fabrizio Meoni	KTM LC4 660R	Karel Loprais Josef Kalina Petr Hamerla	Tatra 815
2000	Paris–Dakar–Kairo	Jean-Louis Schlesser Henri Magne	Schlesser-Renault Buggy	Richard Sainct	BMW F650RR	Vladimir Chagin Semen Yakubov Sergey Savostin	Kamaz
1999	Granada–Dakar	Jean-Louis Schlesser Philippe Monnet	Schlesser-Renault Buggy	Richard Sainct	BMW F650RR	Karel Loprais Radomir Stachura Josef Kalina	Tatra 815
1998	Paris–Granada– Dakar	Jean-Pierre Fontenay Gilles Picard	Mitsubishi Pajero	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE850T	Karel Loprais Radomir Stachura Jan Cermak	Tatra 815
1997	Dakar–Agadez– Dakar	Kenjiro Shinozuka Henri Magne	Mitsubishi Pajero	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE850T	Peter Reif Johann Deinhofer	Hino
1996	Granada–Dakar	Pierre Lartigue Michel Périn	Citroën ZX	Edi Orioli	Yamaha YZE850T	Viktor Moskovskikh Anatoli Kouzmine Nail Bagavetdinov	Kamaz
1995	Granada–Dakar	Pierre Lartigue Michel Périn	Citroën ZX	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE850T	Karel Loprais Radomir Stachura Tomas Tomecek	Tatra 815
1994	Paris–Dakar–Paris	Pierre Lartigue Michel Périn	Citroën ZX	Edi Orioli	Cagiva Elefant 900	Karel Loprais Radomir Stachura Josef Kalina	Tatra 815
1993	Paris–Dakar	Bruno Saby Dominique Serieys	Mitsubishi Pajero	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE850T	Francesco Perlini Giorgio Albiero Claudio Vinante	Perlini
1992	Paris–Sirte– Lurmutur Hiria	Hubert Auriol Philippe Monnet	Mitsubishi Pajero	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE850T	Francesco Perlini Giorgio Albiero Claudio Vinante	Perlini
1991	Paris–Tripoli– Dakar	Ari Vatanen Bruno Berglund	Citroën ZX	Stéphane Peterhansel	Yamaha YZE750T	Jacques Houssat Thierry de Saulieu Danilo Bottaro	Perlini
1990	Paris–Tripoli– Dakar	Ari Vatanen Bruno Berglund	Peugeot 405 T16	Edi Orioli	Cagiva Elefant 900	Giorgio Villa Giorgio Delfino Claudio Vinante	Perlini
1989	Paris–Tunis–Dakar	Ari Vatanen Bruno Berglund	Peugeot 405 T16	Gilles Lalay	Honda NXR800V	Ez zuten ospatu
1988	Paris–Aljer–Dakar	Juha Kankkunen Juha Piironen	Peugeot 205 T16	Edi Orioli	Honda NXR800V	Karel Loprais Radomir Stachura Tomas Muck	Tatra 815
1987	Paris-Aljer–Dakar	Ari Vatanen Bernard Giroux	Peugeot 205 T16	Cyril Neveu	Honda NXR750V	Jan de Rooy Yvo Geusens Theo van de Rijt	DAF
1986	Paris-Aljer–Dakar	René Metge Dominique Lemoyne	Porsche 959	Cyril Neveu	Honda NXR750V	Giacomo Vismara Giulio Minelli	Mercedes-Benz
1985	Paris-Alger–Dakar	Patrick Zaniroli Jean Da Silva	Mitsubishi Pajero	Gaston Rahier	BMW R100GS	Karl-Friedrich Capito Jost Capito Klaus Schweikarl	Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK
1984	Paris-Aljer–Dakar	René Metge Dominique Lemoyne	Porsche 911 (953)	Gaston Rahier	BMW R100GS	Pierre Laleu Daniel Durce Patrick Venturini	Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK
1983	Paris-Aljer–Dakar	Jacky Ickx Claude Brasseur	Mercedes 280 G	Hubert Auriol	BMW R100GS	Georges Groine Thierry de Saulieu Bernard Malferiol	Mercedes-Benz 1936 AK
1982	Paris-Aljer–Dakar	Claude Marreau Bernard Marreau	Renault 20	Cyril Neveu	Honda XR550	Georges Groine Thierry de Saulieu Bernard Malferiol	Mercedes-Benz U 1700L
1981	Paris–Dakar	René Metge Bernard Giroux	Range Rover	Hubert Auriol	BMW R80G/S	Adrien Villette Henri Gabrelle Alain Voillereau	ALM/ACMAT
1980	Paris–Dakar	Freddy Kottulinsky Gerd Löffelmann	Volkswagen Iltis	Cyril Neveu	Yamaha XT500	Zohra Ataouat Hadj Daou Boukrif Mahiedine Kaloua	Sonacome
1979	Paris–Dakar	Alain Génestier Joseph Terbiaut Jean Lemordant	Range Rover	Cyril Neveu	Yamaha XT500	Jean-François Dunac Jean-Pierre Chapel François Beau	Pinzgauer