Jack Nicholson

Jack Nicholson
	; (2001) Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturak	John Joseph Nicholson
Jaiotza	Neptune City, 1937ko apirilaren 22a (88 urte)
Herrialdea	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Lehen hizkuntza	estatubatuar ingelesa
Familia
Ama	June Frances Nicholson
Bikotekidea(k)	ikusi Anjelica Huston; Rebecca Broussard; Winnie Hollman (en) ; Sandra Knight; Susan Anspach; Margaret Trudeau;
Seme-alabak	ikusi Jennifer Nicholson; Caleb Goddard; Honey Hollman; Lorraine Nicholson; Ray Nicholson (en) ; Tessa Gourin;
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Actors Studio ; Manasquan High School (en) ; The Center for Early Education (en)
Hizkuntzak	ingelesa
Irakaslea(k)	Martin Landau; Jeff Corey
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	zinema aktorea, aktorea, film-zuzendaria, gidoilaria, zinema ekoizlea, karaktere aktorea, telebista-aktorea, idazlea, errealizadorea, zinema gidoilaria eta produktorea
Altuera	177 zentimetro
Lantokia(k)	Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria (1976ko martxoaren 29a) : One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest; Taldeko gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria (1984ko apirilaren 9a) : Terms of Endearment; Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria (1998ko martxoaren 23a) : As Good as It Gets; Cecil B. DeMille Saria (1999) ; California Hall of Fame (2008) ; New Jersey Ospe-aretoa (2010) ; Kennedy Center Honors ; AFI Life Achievement Award (1994) ; Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (1975) : Chinatown; MTV Movie Award for Best Villain (2007) : The Departed; BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (1975) : Chinatown; Izarra Hollywoodeko Ospearen pasealekuan ; Ordre des Arts et des Lettres ; Aktoreen Sindikatuaren Sariak ; Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (1976) : One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest; Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama (2003) : About Schmidt; Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture (1984) : Terms of Endearment; Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (1986) : Prizzi's Honor; Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy (1998) : As Good as It Gets; BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role (1977) : One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest; BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role (1983) : Reds;
Zerbitzu militarra
Adar militarra	Air National Guard (en)
Ideologia eta sinesmenak
Alderdi politikoa	Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Alderdi Demokrata

John Joseph "Jack" Nicholson (Neptune City, Ameriketako Estatu Batuak, New Jersey, 1937ko apirilaren 22a) aktorea da, pertsonaia ilun, neurotiko eta, batzuetan, umoretsuak egiteagatik ezaguna.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Oscar Sarietarako hamabi aldiz izendatu dute, eta hiruretan irabazi du. Ezein gizonezko aktorek ez du hainbeste izendapenik jaso. Meryl Streepek baino ez du gainditzen, hamalau izendapen (eta bi garaipen) izan baititu. Walter Brennanekin, Akademiako sari gehien jaso dituen gizonezko aktorea da. Katharine Hepburnek bakarrik irabazi ditu lau sari. Bera eta Michael Caine dira 1960ko hamarkadaz geroztik hamarraldi guztietan Oscar sarietarako izendatuak izan diren aktore bakarrak.

Zazpi Urrezko Globo Sari ere jaso ditu, baita 2001ean Ohorezko Kennedy Center bat irabazi ere, eta gizonezkoen interpretazioaren saria (Cannesko Zinemaldia), 1974an, Hal Ashbyren The Last Detail filmagatik.

Oscar Sariak

1969 - Izendapena- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - Easy Rider
1970 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - Five Easy Pieces
1973 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria - The Last Detail
1974 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Chinatown
1975 - Irabazi- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest
1981 - Izendapena- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Reds
1983 - Irabazi- Gizonezko bigarren aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Terms of Endearment
1985 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria- Prizzi's Honor
1987 - Izendapena- Ironweed
1992 - Izendapena- Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria

Filmografia

Taula honetan ikus daitezke filma bakoitzaren zuzendaria, enpresa ekoizlea eta beste izenburuak (gaztelaniaz, frantsesez):

Urtea	Filma	Zuzendaria	Ekoizlea	Izenburuak (es,fr)
1958	The Cry Baby Killer	Jus Addiss	--
1960	Studs Lonigan	Irving Lerner	--	gaztelaniaz: El pecador insaciable frantsesez: Blue Jeans 1920
1960	Too Soon to Love	Richard Rush	--
1960	The Wild Ride	Harvey Berman	--
1960	The Little Shop of Horrors	Roger Corman	The Filmgroup	gaztelaniaz: La pequeña tienda de los horrores frantsesez: La Petite Boutique des horreurs
1962	The Broken Land	John A. Bushelman	--	gaztelaniaz: El juez maldito
1963	The Raven	Roger Corman	--	gaztelaniaz: El cuervo frantsesez: Le Corbeau
1963	The Terror	Roger Corman	The Filmgroup	gaztelaniaz: El terror frantsesez: L'Halluciné
1964	Ensign Pulver	Joshua Logan	Warner Bros.	gaztelaniaz: ¡Valiente marino!
1964	Back Door to Hell	Monte Hellman	--	gaztelaniaz: Escapatoria al infierno
1964	Flight to Fury	Monte Hellman	--	gaztelaniaz: Viaje a la ira
1965	Ride in the Whirlwind	Monte Hellman	--	frantsesez: L'Ouragan de la vengeance
1966	The Shooting	Monte Hellman	--	gaztelaniaz: El tiroteo frantsesez: La Mort tragique de Leland Drum
1967	The St. Valentine's Day Massacre	Roger Corman	--	gaztelaniaz: La matanza del día de San Valentín frantsesez: L'Affaire Al Capone
1967	Hells Angels on Wheels	Richard Rush	--	frantsesez: Le Retour des anges de l'enfer
1968	Psych-Out	Richard Rush	Dick Clark Productions	gaztelaniaz: Pasaporte a la locura
1969	Easy Rider	Dennis Hopper	Raybert Productions
1970	The Rebel Rousers	Martin B. Cohen	Paragon International Pictures	frantsesez: Les Motos de la violence
1970	On a Clear Day You Can See Forever	Vincente Minnelli	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Vuelve a mi lado frantsesez: Melinda
1970	Five Easy Pieces	Bob Rafelson	Raybert Productions	gaztelaniaz: Mi vida es mi vida frantsesez: Cinq Pièces faciles
1971	Carnal Knowledge	Mike Nichols	Embassy Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Conocimiento carnal frantsesez: Ce plaisir qu'on dit charnel
1971	A Safe Place	Henry Jaglom	--	gaztelaniaz: Un lugar seguro frantsesez: Un coin tranquille
1972	The King of Marvin Gardens	Bob Rafelson	--
1973	The Last Detail	Hal Ashby	Columbia Pictures	gaztelaniaz: El último deber frantsesez: La Dernière Corvée
1974	Chinatown	Roman Polanski	Paramount Pictures
1975	The Fortune	Mike Nichols	Columbia Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Dos pillos y una herencia frantsesez: La Bonne Fortune
1975	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Miloš Forman	Fantasy Films Productions	gaztelaniaz: Alguien voló sobre el nido del cuco frantsesez: Vol au-dessus d'un nid de coucou
1975	The Passenger	Michelangelo Antonioni	Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer	gaztelaniaz: Professione: reporter frantsesez: Profession : reporter
1975	Tommy	Ken Russell	RSO Records
1976	The Missouri Breaks	Arthur Penn	United Artists Corporation	frantsesez: Missouri Breaks
1976	The Last Tycoon	Elia Kazan	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: El último magnate frantsesez: Le Dernier Nabab
1978	Goin' South	Jack Nicholson	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Camino del Sur frantsesez: En route vers le sud
1980	The Shining	Stanley Kubrick	Hawk Films	gaztelaniaz: El resplandor frantsesez: Shining
1980	Making 'The Shining'	Vivian Kubrick	BBC
1981	Ragtime	Miloš Forman	Paramount Pictures
1981	The Postman Always Rings Twice	Bob Rafelson	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: El cartero siempre llama dos veces frantsesez: Le facteur sonne toujours deux fois
1981	Reds	Warren Beatty	Paramount Pictures
1982	The Border	Tony Richardson	RKO Pictures	gaztelaniaz: La frontera frantsesez: Police frontière
1983	Terms of Endearment	James L. Brooks	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: La fuerza del cariño frantsesez: Tendres Passions
1984	Terror in the Aisles	Andrew J. Kuehn	--	frantsesez: Terreur dans la salle
1985	Prizzi's Honor	John Huston	American Broadcasting Company	gaztelaniaz: El honor de los Prizzi frantsesez: L'Honneur des Prizzi
1986	Heartburn	Mike Nichols	--	frantsesez: La Brûlure
1987	Ironweed	Héctor Babenco	Taft Broadcasting	gaztelaniaz: Tallo de hierro
1987	Broadcast News	James L. Brooks	Gracie Films
1987	The Witches of Eastwick	George Miller	Barris Industries	gaztelaniaz: Las brujas de Eastwick frantsesez: Les Sorcières d'Eastwick
1989	Batman	Tim Burton	PolyGram Filmed Entertainment
1990	The Two Jakes	Jack Nicholson	Paramount Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Los dos Jakes
1992	Hoffa	Danny DeVito	Canal+
1992	A Few Good Men	Rob Reiner	Castle Rock Entertainment	frantsesez: Des hommes d'honneur
1992	Man Trouble	Bob Rafelson	--	gaztelaniaz: Ella nunca se niega
1994	Wolf	Mike Nichols	Columbia Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Lobo
1995	The Crossing Guard	Sean Penn	Miramax	frantsesez: Crossing Guard
1996	The Evening Star	Robert Harling	--	gaztelaniaz: La fuerza del cariño, la historia continúa frantsesez: Étoile du soir
1996	Blood and Wine	Bob Rafelson	Searchlight Pictures	gaztelaniaz: Sangre y vino
1996	Mars Attacks!	Tim Burton	Warner Bros.
1997	As Good as It Gets	James L. Brooks	Gracie Films	gaztelaniaz: Mejor... imposible frantsesez: Pour le pire et pour le meilleur
1998	Junket Whore	Debbie Melnyk	--
2001	Stanley Kubrick: A Life in Pictures	Jan Harlan	Warner Bros.	frantsesez: Stanley Kubrick : Une vie en image
2001	The Pledge	Sean Penn	Warner Bros.	gaztelaniaz: The pledge
2002	About Schmidt	Alexander Payne	New Line Cinema	frantsesez: Monsieur Schmidt
2003	Anger Management	Peter Segal	Revolution Studios	frantsesez: Self Control
2003	A Decade Under the Influence	Ted Demme	--
2003	Something's Gotta Give	Nancy Meyers	Waverly Films	frantsesez: Tout peut arriver
2005	Inside Deep Throat	Fenton Bailey	Imagine Entertainment	gaztelaniaz: Dentro de Garganta Profunda
2006	The Departed	Martin Scorsese	Plan B Entertainment	gaztelaniaz: Los infiltrados frantsesez: Les Infiltrés
2007	The Bucket List	Rob Reiner	Warner Bros.	frantsesez: Sans plus attendre
2008	Roman Polanski: Wanted and Desired	Marina Zenovich	--	gaztelaniaz: Roman Polanski: Se busca
2010	I'm Still Here	Casey Affleck	--
2010	How Do You Know	James L. Brooks	Gracie Films	frantsesez: Comment savoir
2012	Corman's World: Exploits of a Hollywood Rebel	Alex Stapleton	--	gaztelaniaz: El mundo de Roger Corman
2014	Olga	Miroslav Janek	--
2019	Dr. Jack and Mr. Nicholson	Emmanuelle Nobécourt	--

Pantailaratu dituen paperak

Urtea	Filma	Papera
2007	The Bucket List	Edward Cole
2006	The Departed	Costello
2003	Something's Gotta Give	Harry Sanborn
2003	Anger Management	Dr. Buddy Rydell
2002	About Schmidt	Warren R. Schmidt
2001	The Pledge	Jerry Black
1997	As Good as It Gets	Melvin Udall
1996	Mars Attacks!	President James Dale Art Land
1996	The Evening Star	Garrett Breedlove
1996	Blood and Wine	Alex Gates
1995	The Crossing Guard	Freddy Gale
1994	Wolf	Will Randall
1992	Hoffa	James R. 'Jimmy' Hoffa
1992	A Few Good Men	Nathan R. Jessep koronela
1992	Man Trouble	Eugene Earl Axline edo Harry Bliss
1990	The Two Jakes	Jake Gittes (zinema zuzendaria)
1989	Batman	The Joker / Jack Napier
1987	Ironweed	Francis Phelan
1987	Broadcast News	Bill Rorich
1987	The Witches of Eastwick	Daryl Van Horne
1986	Heartburn	Mark Louis Forman
1986	Elephant's Child	Kontalaria
1985	Prizzi's Honor	Charley Partanna
1983	Terms of Endearment	Garrett Breedlove
1982	The Border	Charlie Smith
1981	Reds	Eugene O'Neill
1981	The Postman Always Rings Twice	Frank Chambers
1980	The Shining	Jack Torrance
1978	Goin' South	Henry Lloyd Moon (zinema zuzendaria)
1976	The Last Tycoon	Brimmer
1976	The Missouri Breaks	Tom Logan
1975	One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest	Randle Patrick McMurphy
1975	The Fortune	Oscar Sullivan
1975	Tommy	The Specialist
1975	Professione: reporter edo The Passenger	David Locke
1974	Chinatown	Jake 'J.J' Gittes
1973	The Last Detail	Billy 'Bad Ass' Buddusky
1972	The King of Marvin Gardens	David Staebler
1971	A Safe Place	Mitch
1971	Carnal Knowledge	Jonathan Fuerst
1970	Five Easy Pieces	Robert Eroica Dupea
1970	On a Clear Day You Can See Forever	Tad Pringle
1970	The Rebel Rousers	Bunny
1969	Easy Rider	George Hanson
1968	Psych-Out	Stoney (zinema zuzendaria, ekoizlea)
1968	Head	"Ekoizle laguntzailea" (cameo)
1967	Hells Angels on Wheels	Poet
1967	The St. Valentine's Day Massacre	Gino, Hitman
1967	The Shooting	Billy Spear
1967	The Trip
1965	Ride in the Whirlwind	Wes
1964	Back Door to Hell	Burnett
1964	Flight to Fury	Jay Wickham
1964	Ensign Pulver	Dolan
1963	The Terror	Andre Duvalier tenientea
1963	The Raven	Rexford Bedlo
1962	The Broken Land	Will Brocius
1960	Studs Lonigan	Weary Reilly
1960	The Little Shop of Horrors	Wilbur Force
1960	Too Soon to Love	Buddy
1960	The Wild Ride	Johnny Varron
1958	The Cry Baby Killer	Jimmy Wallace

Erreferentziak

↑ Agote, Gontal. (2011). «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).
↑ Garcia, Mikel. (2010-10-28). «Noizko beldurrezko euskal filma?» Jendartean (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).
↑ «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).

Bibliografia

McGilligan, Patrick: Jack's Life: A Biography of Jack Nicholson. Nueva York, W. W. Norton & Company, 1996. ISBN 9780393248418

Kanpo estekak

IMDB (Ingelesez)
Webgune ofiziala (Ingelesez)

Datuak: Q39792
Multimedia: Jack Nicholson / Q39792

[1] Agote, Gontal. (2011). «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).

[2] Garcia, Mikel. (2010-10-28). «Noizko beldurrezko euskal filma?» Jendartean (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).

[3] «Jack Nicholsonek interpretazioa utz lezake» EITB (kontsulta data: 2024-05-11).

[1]

[2]

[3]

i e a Gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria
1928–1950	Emil Jannings (1921-28) Warner Baxter (1929-29) George Arliss (1929-30) Lionel Barrymore (1930-31) Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1931-32) Charles Laughton (1932-33) Clark Gable (1934) Victor McLaglen (1935) Paul Muni (1936) Spencer Tracy (1937) Spencer Tracy (1938) Robert Donat (1939) James Stewart (1940) Gary Cooper (1941) James Cagney (1942) Paul Lukas (1943) Bing Crosby (1944) Ray Milland (1945) Fredric March (1946) Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer (1950)
1951–1975	Humphrey Bogart (1951) Gary Cooper (1952) William Holden (1953) Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine (1955) Yul Brynner (1956) Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven (1958) Charlton Heston (1959) Burt Lancaster (1960) Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier (1963) Rex Harrison (1964) Lee Marvin (1965) Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger (1967) Cliff Robertson (1968) John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott¹ (1970) Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando¹ (1972) Jack Lemmon (1973) Art Carney (1974) Jack Nicholson (1975)
1976–2000	Peter Finch (1976) Richard Dreyfuss (1977) Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro (1980) Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall (1983) F. Murray Abraham (1984) William Hurt (1985) Paul Newman (1986) Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman (1988) Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) Jeremy Irons (1990) Anthony Hopkins (1991) Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush (1996) Jack Nicholson (1997) Roberto Benigni (1998) Kevin Spacey (1999) Russell Crowe (2000)
2001–egun	Denzel Washington (2001) Adrien Brody (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Jamie Foxx (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Sean Penn (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) Jean Dujardin (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman (2017) Rami Malek (2018) Joaquin Phoenix (2019) Anthony Hopkins (2020-21) Will Smith (2021) Brendan Fraser (2022) Cillian Murphy (2023) Adrien Brody (2024)
¹ sariari uko egin zion

i e a Taldeko gizonezko aktore onenaren Oscar Saria
1936–1950	Walter Brennan (1936) Joseph Schildkraut (1937) Walter Brennan (1938) Thomas Mitchell (1939) Walter Brennan (1940) Donald Crisp (1941) Van Heflin (1942) Charles Coburn (1943) Barry Fitzgerald (1944) James Dunn (1945) Harold Russell (1946) Edmund Gwenn (1947) Walter Huston (1948) Dean Jagger (1949) George Sanders (1950)
1951–1975	Karl Malden (1951) Anthony Quinn (1952) Frank Sinatra (1953) Edmond O'Brien (1954) Jack Lemmon (1955) Anthony Quinn (1956) Red Buttons (1957) Burl Ives (1958) Hugh Griffith (1959) Peter Ustinov (1960) George Chakiris (1961) Ed Begley (1962) Melvyn Douglas (1963) Peter Ustinov (1964) Martin Balsam (1965) Walter Matthau (1966) George Kennedy (1967) Jack Albertson (1968) Gig Young (1969) John Mills (1970) Ben Johnson (1971) Joel Grey (1972) John Houseman (1973) Robert De Niro (1974) George Burns (1975)
1976–2000	Jason Robards (1976) Jason Robards (1977) Christopher Walken (1978) Melvyn Douglas (1979) Timothy Hutton (1980) John Gielgud (1981) Louis Gossett Jr. (1982) Jack Nicholson (1983) Haing S. Ngor (1984) Don Ameche (1985) Michael Caine (1986) Sean Connery (1987) Kevin Kline (1988) Denzel Washington (1989) Joe Pesci (1990) Jack Palance (1991) Gene Hackman (1992) Tommy Lee Jones (1993) Martin Landau (1994) Kevin Spacey (1995) Cuba Gooding Jr. (1996) Robin Williams (1997) James Coburn (1998) Michael Caine (1999) Benicio del Toro (2000)
2001–egun	Jim Broadbent (2001) Chris Cooper (2002) Tim Robbins (2003) Morgan Freeman (2004) George Clooney (2005) Alan Arkin (2006) Javier Bardem (2007) Heath Ledger (2008) Christoph Waltz (2009) Christian Bale (2010) Christopher Plummer (2011) Christoph Waltz (2012) Jared Leto (2013) J. K. Simmons (2014) Mark Rylance (2015) Mahershala Ali (2016) Sam Rockwell (2017) Mahershala Ali (2018) Brad Pitt (2019) Daniel Kaluuya (2020) Troy Kotsur (2021) Ke Huy Quan (2022) Robert Downey Jr. (2023) Kieran Culkin (2024)