Zerrenda:Munduko banku zaharrenak
(«Munduko banku zaharrenak» orritik birbideratua)
Munduko banketxe zaharrenak. Zerrenda honetan jasotzen diren finantza-erakundeak sortu zirenetik lanean jarraitu izan dira. Jarraipen horretan identitate juridiko bera izan dute, sortu zirenetik gaur egun arte. XVII. mendean zazpi banku sortu ziren; XVIII. mendean, bestetik, hamasei sortu ziren, guztiak gaur lanean daudenak. Zerrendaren buruan bi daude: Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena[1] eta Berenberg Bank. Monte dei Paschi di Siena 1472an bahitetxe bezala sortu zen eta gaur egun Italiako xehekako banku garrantzitsuenetariko bat da. Berenberg Bank, bestetik, 1590ean Hamburgon ireki zuten, merkataritza-etxea bezala; gaur egun banku komertziala da eta oraindik-orain sortzaileen ondorengoen eskuetan dago, Berenberg sendia. Suediako Bankua 1668an sortu zen eta munduko banku zentral zaharrena da.
XV. eta XVI. mendean sortutako bankuak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
| Urtea | Lantegia | Herrialdea (modernoa) |
|---|---|---|
| 1472 | Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena |  Italia
|
| 1590 | Berenberg Bank |  Alemania
|
XVII. mendean sortutako bankuak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
| Urtea | Lantegia | Herrialdea (modernoa) |
|---|---|---|
| 1668 | Suediako Bankua |  Suedia
|
| 1672 | C. Hoare & Co |  Ingalaterra
|
| 1674 | Metzler Bank | Alemania
|
| 1690 | Barclays | Ingalaterra
|
| 1692 | Coutts | Ingalaterra
|
| 1694 | Ingalaterrako Bankua | Ingalaterra
|
| 1695 | Royal Bank of Scotland |  Eskozia
|
XVIII. mendean sortutako banketxeak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
| Urtea | Lantegia | Herrialdea (modernoa) |
|---|---|---|
| 1702 | Caja Madrid (egungo Bankia) |  Espainia
|
| 1717 | Banco Etcheverría | Espainia
|
| 1717 | Drummonds Bank |  GBR
|
| 1727 | Royal Bank of Scotland | GBR
|
| 1737 | Van Lanschot |  Herbehereak
|
| 1747 | Banque Nagelmackers |  Belgika
|
| 1760 | Banque Courtois |  Frantzia
|
| 1765 | Lloyds Bank | UK
|
| 1780 | Landolt & Cie |  Suitza
|
| 1782 | Banco de España | Espainia
|
| 1783 | Irlandako Bankua |  Irlanda
|
| 1784 | The Bank of New York Mellon |  AEB
|
| 1785 | Trinkaus & Burkhardt | Alemania
|
| 1786 | Hottinger & Cie | UK
|
| 1787 | La Roche & Co. | Suitza
|
| 1787 | Raphaels Bank | UK
|
| 1789 | Sal. Oppenheim | Alemania
|
| 1792 | State Street Corportation | AEB
|
| 1796 | Hauck & Aufhäuser | Alemania
|
| 1796 | Lombard Odier & Cie | Suitza
|
| 1798 | Donner & Reuschel | Alemania
|
| 1798 | M. M. Warburg & Co. | Alemania
|
| 1799 | Bank of the Manhattan Company | AEB
|
XIX. mendean sortutako bankuak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
| Urtea | Lantegia | Herrialdea (modernoa) |
|---|---|---|
| 1800 | Banque de France | Frantzia
|
| 1804 | Schroders | UK Erresuma Batua
|
| 1805 | Pictet & Cie | Suitza
|
| 1806 | State Bank of India |  India
|
| 1808 | Banco do Brasil |  Brasil
|
| 1810 | Brown, Shipley & Co. | UK Erresuma Batua
|
| 1810 | Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. | AEB Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
|
| 1811 | N M Rothschild & Sons | UK Erresuma Batua
|
| 1811 | Finlandiako Bankua |  Finlandia
|
| 1812 | Citibank | AEB Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
|
| 1812 | Sparkasse Schwyz | Suitza
|
| 1814 | De Nederlandsche Bank | Herbehereak
|
| 1815 | Banque Bonhôte | Suitza
|
| 1817 | SNS Bank | Herbehereak
|
| 1817 | Bank of Montreal |  Kanada
|
| 1817 | Bank of New South Wales |  Australia
|
| 1818 | Caisse d'Epargne | Frantzia
|
| 1818 | Berliner Sparkasse | Alemania
|
| 1818 | Danmarks Nationalbank |  Danimarka
|
| 1819 | Mirabaud & Cie | Suitza
|
| 1819 | Erste Bank |  Austria
|
| 1820 | Institution for Savings | AEB
|
| 1822 | Banco de la Provincia de Buenos Aires |  Argentina
|
| 1822 | DNB (Christiania Sparebank hasieran) |  Norvegia
|
| 1824 | Stadtsparkasse München | Alemania
|
| 1825 | Česká spořitelna |  Txekia
|
| 1826 | AEK Bank 1826 | Suitza
|
| 1828 | Bankhaus Spängler | Austria
|
| 1828 | De Curaçaosche Bank |  Curaçao
|
| 1828 | Citizens Financial Group | AEB
|
| 1828 | Centreville Bank | AEB
|
| 1828 | Javasche Bank |  Indonesia
|
| 1829 | Clientis Caisse d’Epargne CEC | Suitza
|
| 1831 | National Grand Bank | AEB
|
| 1832 | Wilmington Savings Fund Society | AEB
|
| 1832 | Scotiabank | Kanada
|
| 1834 | Bank BSU | Suitza
|
| 1835 | Australia and New Zeeland Banking Group | Australia
|
| 1838 | Ballston Spa National Bank | AEB
|
| 1838 | Clydesdale Bank | UK
|
| 1838 | First National Bank |  Hegoafrika
|
| 1838 | Mauricio Commercial Bank |  Maurizio
|
| 1839 | Provident Bank of New Jersey | AEB
|
| 1840 | Montepio |  Portugal
|
| 1841 | Greziako Banku Nazionala |  Grezia
|
| 1841 | Sberbank |  Errusia
|
| 1844 | Bordier & Cie | Suitza
|
| 1844 | Caixa de Barcelona (egun CaixaBank) |  Katalunia Espainia
|
| 1845 | PNC Bank | AEB
|
| 1847 | Auckland Savings Bank |  Zeelanda Berria
|
| 1846 | Portugalgo Bankua | Portugal
|
| 1848 | Lazard | AEB
|
| 1849 | Oddo et Cie | Frantzia
|
| 1849 | Hoerner Bank | Alemania Alemania
|
| 1849 | Australian Mutual Provident Society | Australia
|
| 1850 | Spar- und Leihkasse Bucheggberg | Suitza
|
| 1850 | Bank Sparhafen Zürich | Suitza
|
| 1850 | Volksbank | Austria
|
| 1851 | Essex Savings Bank | AEB
|
| 1851 | Bank of the Philippine Islands |  Filipinak
|
| 1852 | Crédit Foncier de Francia | Frantzia
|
| 1852 | Wells Fargo | AEB
|
| 1853 | Beneficial Bank | AEB
|
| 1854 | UBS | Suitza
|
| 1855 | Salem Five Cents Bank | AEB
|
| 1856 | Credit Suisse | Suitza
|
| 1856 | Banque et Caisse d'Épargne de l'État |  Luxenburgo
|
| 1856 | Ottoman Bank |  Turkia
|
| 1856 | M&T Bank | AEB
|
| 1856 | Regions Financial Corporation – 1st National Bank of Huntsville, 1856, Union Planters, 1869 | AEB
|
| 1856 | Toronto-Dominion Bank | Kanada
|
| 1857 | Santander | Espainia
|
| 1857 | Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria |  Euskal Herria
|
| 1858 | Fifth Third Bank | AEB
|
| 1858 | Bendigo Bank | Australia
|
| 1858 | Standard Chartered | UK India Britaniarra
|
| 1859 | National Bank of Canada | Kanada
|
| 1860 | State Bank of the Russian Empire | Errusia
|
| 1861 | Caixa Econômica Federal | Brasil
|
| 1861 | Bank of New Zeeland | Zeelanda Berria
|
| 1862 | Bank Spółdzielczy w Brodnicy |  Polonia
|
| 1863 | Crédit Lyonnais | Frantzia
|
| 1863 | Ziraat Bankası | Turkia
|
| 1864 | First Horizon National Corporation – First National Bank, 1864 | AEB
|
| 1864 | Royal Bank of Canadá | Kanada
|
| 1864 | Société Générale | Frantzia
|
| 1865 | CEC Bank |  Errumania
|
| 1865 | HSBC (The Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited) |  Hong Kong
|
| 1865 | Allahabad Bank | India
|
| 1865 | Banca d'Italia | Italia
|
| 1867 | Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce | Kanada
|
| 1868 | Busey Bank | AEB
|
| 1868 | Vojvođanska banka |  Serbia
|
| 1868 | Sandy Spring Bank | AEB
|
| 1868 | Oldenburgische Landesbank | Alemania
|
| 1868 | The Bank of Edwardsville | AEB
|
| 1868 | Živnostenská banka | Txekia
|
| 1869 | Goldman Sachs | AEB
|
| 1870 | Banco de Bogotá |  Kolonbia
|
| 1870 | Bank Handlowy | Polonia
|
| 1870 | Commerzbank | Alemania
|
| 1870 | Deutsche Bank | Alemania
|
| 1870 | Dominick & Dominick | AEB
|
| 1871 | Banco Nacional de Bolivia |  Bolivia
|
| 1871 | Handelsbanken | Suedia
|
| 1872 | Banco de Italia y Río de la Plata | Argentina
|
| 1872 | BB&T | AEB
|
| 1873 | The Daishi Bank |  Japonia
|
| 1873 | Zions Bank | AEB
|
| 1873 | Banco de Córdoba | Argentina
|
| 1874 | Nuevo Banco de Santa Fe | Argentina
|
| 1874 | Bank of Queensland | Australia
|
| 1875 | Toowoomba Permanent Building Society | Australia
|
| 1875 | Bancolombia | Kolonbia
|
| 1875 | Standard Chartered Bank |  Malaysia
|
| 1876 | Caixa Geral de Depósitos | Portugal
|
| 1877 | POSB Bank |  Singapur
|
| 1877 | Banco de Costa Rica |  Costa Rica Costa Rica
|
| 1877 | QNB Bank | AEB
|
| 1878 | Close Brothers Group | UK
|
| 1878 | Bank of the City of Buenos Aires | Argentina
|
| 1879 | Bulgarian National Bank |  Bulgaria
|
| 1880 | National Bank of Romania | Errumania
|
| 1881 | Oppenheimer | AEB
|
| 1881 | Banc Sabadell | Katalunia
|
| 1881 | Bank of Clarke County | AEB
|
| 1882 | Crédit Mutuel | Frantzia
|
| 1883 | Bank Mendes Gans | Herbehereak
|
| 1883 | Whitney National Bank | AEB
|
| 1884 | Banco Constructor de La Plata | Argentina
|
| 1884 | National Bank of Serbia | Serbia
|
| 1884 | Banque de Tunisie |  Tunisia
|
| 1884 | Banco Nacional de México |  Mexiko
|
| 1885 | Sage Bank | AEB
|
| 1886 | Gaudenzio Sella & C., (Banca Sella) | Italia
|
| 1886 | E. Gutzwiller & Cie. Banquiers (de) | Suitza
|
| 1886 | Banco Francés del Río de la Plata | Argentina
|
| 1886 | Banco Hipotecario | Argentina
|
| 1887 | Nuevo Banco Italiano | Argentina
|
| 1887 | Banco Supervielle | Argentina
|
| 1887 | Banco Popular Argentino | Argentina
|
| 1889 | Bryn Mawr Trust | AEB
|
| 1889 | Northern Trust | AEB
|
| 1889 | First National Bank of Berryville | AEB
|
| 1890 | Banco de Venezuela |  Venezuela
|
| 1891 | Banco de la Nación Argentina | Argentina
|
| 1893 | Banco de Chile |  Txile
|
| 1893 | Blue Ridge Bank | AEB
|
| 1893 | National Australia Bank | Australia
|
| 1894 | First Bank of Nigeria |  Niger
|
| 1895 | Punjab National Bank | India I
|
| 1895 | Agricultural Bank of Western Australia | Australia
|
| 1895 | Bank Rakyat Indonesia | Indonesia
|
| 1896 | Banco de la República Oriental del Uruguay |  Uruguai
|
| 1896 | Kenia Commercial Bank Group |  Kenya
|
| 1898 | National Bank of Egipto (como Ottoman Empire Bank) |  Egipto
|
| 1899 | Bank of Chipre |  Zipre
|
| 1899 | Banco El Hogar Argentino | Argentina
|
Bibliografia[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
- Manfred Pohl, Sabine Freitag, Manual en la Historia de Bancos europeos, Asociación europea para Historia Bancaria, 1994.
Erreferentziak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]
- ↑ .