Musika ikurrak (Musical Symbols Unicode blokea)

Wikipedia, Entziklopedia askea

Musika-ikurrak (Musical Symbols) Unicode blokeetako bat da, eta musika-notazio modernoa irudikatzeko karaktereak ditu. Letra-tipo hauekin erabil daitezke: Bravura, Euterpe, FreeSerif, Musica eta Symbola dira. Standard Music Font Layout (SMuFL) maketazioak, MusicXML formatuaren babesa duena, Musical Symbols Unicode Blokean dauden 220 glifoak hedatzen ditu, Oinarrizko Plano Eleanitzaren Erabilera Pribatuko Eremua erabiliz (Private Use Area in the Basic Multilingual Plane), eta 2600 glifo inguru onartzen ditu.[1]

Blokea[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Hauek dira Bloke horretan sartzen diren ikurrak:[2]

Musical Symbols Unicode blokea[1][2]Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+1D10x 𝄀 𝄁 𝄂 𝄃 𝄄 𝄅 𝄆 𝄇 𝄈 𝄉 𝄊 𝄋 𝄌 𝄍 𝄎 𝄏
U+1D11x 𝄐 𝄑 𝄒 𝄓 𝄔 𝄕 𝄖 𝄗 𝄘 𝄙 𝄚 𝄛 𝄜 𝄝 𝄞 𝄟
U+1D12x 𝄠 𝄡 𝄢 𝄣 𝄤 𝄥 𝄦 𝄩 𝄪 𝄫 𝄬 𝄭 𝄮 𝄯
U+1D13x 𝄰 𝄱 𝄲 𝄳 𝄴 𝄵 𝄶 𝄷 𝄸 𝄹 𝄺 𝄻 𝄼 𝄽 𝄾 𝄿
U+1D14x 𝅀 𝅁 𝅂 𝅃 𝅄 𝅅 𝅆 𝅇 𝅈 𝅉 𝅊 𝅋 𝅌 𝅍 𝅎 𝅏
U+1D15x 𝅐 𝅑 𝅒 𝅓 𝅔 𝅕 𝅖 𝅗 𝅘 NULL
NOTE
 HEAD  		𝅚 𝅛 𝅜 𝅝 𝅗𝅥 𝅘𝅥
U+1D16x 𝅘𝅥𝅮 𝅘𝅥𝅯 𝅘𝅥𝅰 𝅘𝅥𝅱 𝅘𝅥𝅲 𝅥 𝅦 𝅧 𝅨 𝅩 𝅪 𝅫 𝅬 𝅭 𝅮 𝅯
U+1D17x 𝅰 𝅱 𝅲  BEGIN 
BEAM 		END
 BEAM  		 BEGIN 
TIE 		END
 TIE  		 BEGIN 
SLUR 		END
 SLUR  		 BEGIN 
PHR. 		END
 PHR.  		𝅻 𝅼 𝅽 𝅾 𝅿
U+1D18x 𝆀 𝆁 𝆂 𝆃 𝆄 𝆅 𝆆 𝆇 𝆈 𝆉 𝆊 𝆋 𝆌 𝆍 𝆎 𝆏
U+1D19x 𝆐 𝆑 𝆒 𝆓 𝆔 𝆕 𝆖 𝆗 𝆘 𝆙 𝆚 𝆛 𝆜 𝆝 𝆞 𝆟
U+1D1Ax 𝆠 𝆡 𝆢 𝆣 𝆤 𝆥 𝆦 𝆧 𝆨 𝆩 𝆪 𝆫 𝆬 𝆭 𝆮 𝆯
U+1D1Bx 𝆰 𝆱 𝆲 𝆳 𝆴 𝆵 𝆶 𝆷 𝆸 𝆹 𝆺 𝆹𝅥 𝆺𝅥 𝆹𝅥𝅮 𝆺𝅥𝅮 𝆹𝅥𝅯
U+1D1Cx 𝆺𝅥𝅯 𝇁 𝇂 𝇃 𝇄 𝇅 𝇆 𝇇 𝇈 𝇉 𝇊 𝇋 𝇌 𝇍 𝇎 𝇏
U+1D1Dx 𝇐 𝇑 𝇒 𝇓 𝇔 𝇕 𝇖 𝇗 𝇘 𝇙 𝇚 𝇛 𝇜 𝇝 𝇞 𝇟
U+1D1Ex 𝇠 𝇡 𝇢 𝇣 𝇤 𝇥 𝇦 𝇧 𝇨 𝇩 𝇪
U+1D1Fx
Oharrak
1.Unicode version 14.0
2.Gune grisetarako ez da koderik definitun ez dago Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Historia[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Unicoderekin zerikusia duten dokumentu hauek karaktere bereziak musika-ikurren multzoandefinitzeko asmoa eta prozesua jasotzen dituzte:

Bertsioa Kondea L2 ID DO 2 Dokumentua
3,1 U+1D100..1D126, 1D12A..1D1DD 219 L2/97-129 Roland, Perry. (1996-12-03). Proposal for encoding Western music symbols in ISO/IEC 10646. .
L2/97-264 Aliprand, Joan. (1997-11-25). Comments on Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols. .
N1693 Roland, Perry. (1998-02-19). Proposal for encoding Western Music symbols. .
L2/98-045 Roland, Perry. (1998-02-23). Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646. .
L2/98-039 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold. (1998-02-24). Preliminary Minutes - UTC #74 & L2 #171, Mountain View, CA - December 5, 1997. .
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold. Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998. .
L2/98-286 N1703 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike. (1998-07-02). Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20. .
L2/99-392 Hodgson, Andrew. (1999-12-24). Comments on the Proposal for Encoding Western Music Symbols in ISO/IEC 10646. .
L2/00-179 Everson, Michael. (2000-06-08). Draft Irish comments to FCD 10646-2:2000 (Musical symbols chart). .
N2280 Suignard, Michel. (2000-09-22). Disposition of comments on SC2 N 3442 (ISO/IEC FCD 10646-2). .
L2/04-258 Cline, Ernest. (2004-04-17). Musical symbol errors. .
L2/04-316 Moore, Lisa. (2004-08-19). UTC #100 Minutes. .
5,1 U+1D129 1. L2/05-258 N2983 Andries, Patrick. (2005-09-07). Defect report and proposal to add one musical multiple rest character. .
L2/05-270 Whistler, Ken. (2005-09-21). WG2 Consent Docket (Sophia Antipolis). .
L2/05-279 Moore, Lisa. (2005-11-10). UTC #105 Minutes. .
N2953 (pdf, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S.. (2006-02-16). Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15. .
8,0 U+1D1DE..1D1E8 11:00 L2/11-376 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita. (2011-09-29). Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode. .
L2/12-022 N4206 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita. (2011-09-29). Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation. .
L2/12-122 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita. (2012-04-23). Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation in Unicode. .
L2/12-327 N4362 Andreev, Aleksandr; Shardt, Yuri; Simmons, Nikita. (2012-10-04). Proposal to Encode Medieval East-Slavic Musical Notation. .
L2/12-343R2 Moore, Lisa. (2012-12-04). UTC #133 Minutes. .
N4353 (pdf, doc) Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 60. 2013-05-23.
14,0 U+1D1E9..1D1EA 2. L2/20-159 Pournader, Roozbeh. (2020-04-23). Proposal to encode two accidentals for Iranian classical music. .
L2/20-169 Anderson, Deborah; Whistler, Ken; Pournader, Roozbeh; Moore, Lisa; Constable, Peter; Liang, Hai. (2020-07-21). Recommendations to UTC #164 July 2020 on Script Proposals. .
L2/20-172 Moore, Lisa. (2020-08-03). UTC #164 Minutes. .
 

Beste kontzeptu interesgarriak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Ingeles Wikipedian kontzeptu hauek azaltzen dira:

  • U+2669 ikurrarekin hasten diren zenbait ikurrek (Unicode blokeak), adibidez, istripu-zeinu sinpleak dituzte.
  • Musika-notazio greko zaharra (unicode blokea)
  • Musika-ikur bizantziarrak (unicode blokea)
  • Znamenny musika-notazioa (Unicode block)
  • Musika-ikurren zerrenda

Erreferentziak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

  1. ↑ Standard Music Font Layout website. 7 February 2013.
  2. ↑ (Ingelesez) Template:Unicode chart Musical Symbols. 2021-09-14 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2022-01-05).

Kanpo estekak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

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