Pulitzer Saria Olerkigintzan

Pulitzer Sariaren urrezko dominaren aurrealdea eta atzealdea.

Pulitzer Saria Olerkigintzan urtero Letren, Antzerkien eta Musikengatik ematen diren zazpi AEBko Pulitzer Sarietako bat da. Jatorrizko Pulitzerren artean dago, izan ere, programa 1917an inauguratu zen zazpi sari izendatuta, baina urte horretan lau soikik banatu ziren. 1922an eman zen lehen aldiz egile estatubatuar batek egindako jatorrizko olerkien liburukiagatik, aurreko urte naturalean argitaratutakoa.

1980tik urrera bi finalistak ere iragarriak izan dira, irabazlearekin batera.

Irabazleak

2013ra arteko lehen 92 urteetan, Pulitzer Saria Olerkigintzan 92 aldiz eman zen. Bi eman ziren 2008an, eta bat ere ez 1946an.

• 1918 Sara Teasdale (Love Songs)
• 1919 Carl Sandburg (Corn Huskers)
• 1919 Margaret Widdemer (Old Road to Paradise)
• 1920 ez zen saririk eman
• 1921 ez zen saririk eman
• 1922 Edwin Arlington Robinson (Collected Poems)
• 1923 Edna St. Vincent Millay (The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver...)
• 1924 Robert Frost (New Hampshire: A poem With Notes...)
• 1925 Edwin Arlington Robinson (The Man Who Died Twice)
• 1926 Amy Lowell (What's O'Clock)
• 1927 Leonora Speyer (Fiddler's Farewell)
• 1928 Edwin Arlington Robinson (Tristram)
• 1929 Stephen Vincent Benét (John Brown's Body)
• 1930 Conrad Aiken (Selected Poems)
• 1931 Robert Frost (Collected Poems)
• 1932 George Dillon (The Flowering Stone)
• 1933 Archibald MacLeish (Conquistador)
• 1934 Robert Hillyer (Collected Verse)
• 1935 Audrey Wurdemann (Bright Ambush)
• 1936 Robert P. T. Coffin (Strange Holiness)
• 1937 Robert Frost (A Further Range)
• 1938 Marya Zaturenska (Cold Morning Sky)
• 1939 John Gould Fletcher (Selected Poems)
• 1940 Mark Van Doren (Collected Poems)
• 1941 Leonard Bacon (Sunderland Capture)
• 1942 William Rose Benet (The Dust Which Is God)
• 1943 Robert Frost (A Witness Tree)
• 1944 Stephen Vincent Benét (Western Star)
• 1945 Karl Shapiro (V-Letter and Other Poems)
• 1946 ez zen saririk eman
• 1947 Robert Lowell (Lord Weary's Castle)
• 1948 W. H. Auden (The Age of Anxiety)
• 1949 Peter Viereck (Terror and Decorum)
• 1950 Gwendolyn Brooks (Annie Allen)
• 1951 Carl Sandburg (Complete Poems)
• 1952 Marianne Moore (Collected Poems)
• 1953 Archibald MacLeish (Collected Poems, 1917-1952)
• 1954 Theodore Roethke (The Waking)
• 1955 Wallace Stevens (Collected Poems)
• 1956 Elizabeth Bishop (Poems-North & South)
• 1957 Richard Wilbur (Things of This World)
• 1958 Robert Penn Warren (Promises: Poems, 1954-1956)
• 1959 Stanley Kunitz (Selected Poems, 1928-1958)
• 1960 William Snodgrass (Heart's Needle)
• 1961 Phyllis McGinley (Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades)
• 1962 Alan Dugan (Poems)
• 1963 William Carlos Williams (Pictures From Breughel)
• 1964 Louis Simpson (At the End of the Open Road)
• 1965 John Berryman (77 Dream Songs)
• 1966 Richard Eberhart (Selected Poems)
• 1967 Anne Sexton (Live or Die)
• 1968 Anthony Hecht (The Hard Hours)
• 1969 George Oppen (Of Being Numerous)
• 1970 Richard Howard (Untitled Subjects)
• 1971 William S. Merwin (The Carrier of Ladders)
• 1972 James Wright (Collected Poems)
• 1973 Maxine Winokur Kumin (Up Country)
• 1974 Robert Lowell (The Dolphin)
• 1975 Gary Snyder (Turtle Island)
• 1976 John Ashbery (Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror)
• 1977 James Merrill (Divine Comedies)
• 1978 Howard Nemerov (Collected Poems)
• 1979 Robert Penn Warren (Now and Then: Poems, 1976-1978)
• 1980 Donald Rodney Justice (Selected Poems)
• 1981 James Schuyler (The Morning of the Poem)
• 1982 Sylvia Plath (The Collected Poems)
• 1983 Galway Kinnell (Selected Poems)
• 1984 Mary Oliver (American Primitive)
• 1985 Carolyn Kizer (Yin)
• 1986 Henry Taylor (The Flying Change)
• 1987 Rita Dove (Thomas and Beulah)
• 1988 Lucía Sanus (Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems)
• 1989 Richard Wilbur (New and Collected Poems)
• 1990 Charles Simic (The World Doesn't End)
• 1991 Mona Van Duyn (Near Changes)
• 1992 James Tate (Selected Poems)
• 1993 Louise Glück (The Wild Iris)
• 1994 Yusef Komunyakaa (Neon Vernacular)
• 1995 Philip Levine (Simple Truth)
• 1996 Jorie Graham (The Dream of the Unified Field)
• 1997 Lisel Mueller (Alive Together: New and Selected Poems)
• 1998 Charles Wright (Black Zodiac)
• 1999 Mark Strand (Blizzard of One)
• 2000 C. K. Williams (Repair)
• 2001 Stephen Dunn (Different Hours)
• 2002 Carl Dennis (Practical Gods)
• 2003 Paul Muldoon (Moy Sand and Gravel)
• 2004 Franz Wright (Walking to Martha's Vineyard)
• 2005 Ted Kooser (Delights & Shadows)
• 2006 Claudia Emerson (Late Wife)
• 2008 Robert Hass (Time and Materials)
• 2008 Philip Schultz (Failure)
• 2009 Elizabeth Strout (Olive Kitteridge)
• 2010 Rae Armantrout (Versed)
• 2011 Kay Ryan (The Best of It: New and Selected Poems)
• 2012 Tracy K. Smith (Life on Mars)
• 2013 Sharon Olds (Stag's Leap)
• 2014 Vijay Seshadri (3 Sections)
• 2015 Gregory Pardlo (Digest)
• 2016 Peter Balakian (Ozone Journal)
• 2017 Tyehimba Jess (Olio)
• 2018 Frank Bidart (Half-light: Collected poems 1965-2016)
• 2019 Forrest Gander (Be With)
• 2020 Jericho Brown (The Tradition)
• 2021 Natalie Díaz (Postcolonial Love Poem)
• 2022 Diane Seuss (frank:sonnets)
• 2023 Carl Phillips (Then the War: And Selected Poems, 2007-2020)

Errepikatu duten saridunak

Robert Frostek lau aldiz irabazi zuen Pulitzer Saria Olerkigintzan 1924tik 1943ra bitartean. Bestalde, Edwin Arlington Robinsonek hiru sari irabazi zituen 1920ko hamarkadan, eta hainbat pertsonak bi irabazi zituzten. Azpimarratzekoa da baita, Carl Sandburgek sari berezietako bat lortu zuela 1919an bere olerkiekin, eta Pulitzer Saria Olerkigintzan irabazi zuela 1951n.

• Edwin Arlington Robinson, 1922, 1925, 1928
• Robert Frost, 1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
• Stephen Vincent Benét, 1929, 1944
• Archibald MacLeish, 1933, 1953
• Robert Lowell, 1947, 1974
• Richard Wilbur, 1957, 1989
• Robert Penn Warren, 1958, 1979
• William S. Merwin, 1971, 2009

Kanpo estekak

• Datuak: Q2117891
• Multimedia: Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners / Q2117891