Reform UK

Reform UK
Datuak
Mota	alderdi politikoa
Herrialdea	Erresuma Batua
Ideologia	Eskuindar populismoa, Euroeszeptizismoa, Kontserbadurismo nazionalista, erreformismoa eta Liberalismo ekonomikoa
Kokapen politikoa	eskuin politiko
Jarduera
Kide kopurua	260.000 (2025)
	Erresuma Batuko Komunen Ganbera 8 / 650
Agintea
Lehendakaria	Nigel Farage
Kideak	Reform UK Wales (en)
Legezko forma	private company limited by guarantee (en)
Jabea	Nigel Farage, Richard Tice (en) , Paul Oakden eta Mehrtash A'zami (en)
Historia
Sorrera	2019ko urtarrilaren 20a
Ordeztu du	Brexit Alderdia
Jasotako sariak	Rusty Razor Award : The Skeptic (2025eko urriaren 25a)
Koloreak
	webgune ofiziala;

Reform UK, Erresuma Batuko eskuin muturreko alderdi politiko populista da. 2024ko ekainetik alderdiaren buruzagia Nigel Farage da.^[1]

Farage eta Catherine Blaiklockek sortu zuten 2018an, Brexit Party gisa, akordiorik gabeko Brexit baten alde eginez. 2019ko Europako Parlamenturako hauteskundeetan eurodiputatu gehien lortu zituen Erresuma Batuan.

COVIDaren pandemiaren garaian, Faragek konfinamenduaren aurkako kanpaina egin zuen.

Alderdiak Reform UK izena hartu zuen 2021eko urtarrilean. Faragek 2021eko martxoan utzi zuen lidertza eta Richard Tice izan zen haren ordezkoa.

2022tik bere mezuak ugaritu ditu: fiskalitatea murriztea, immigrazioa mugatzea, zero emisio politiken aurka egitea eta inbertsio publikoa nabarmen txikitzea, besteak beste

2024ko ekainean Farage berriro izendatu zuten alderdiko presidente.

Ideologia

Reform UK eskuin erradikaleko alderdi politikoa da,^[2]^[3] eta immigrazioaren aurkakoa. Ultraeskuindar, populista neoliberal, eskuineko nazionalista eta kontserbadore nazional gisa ere izendatu dute. Alderdiak eskuin muturrekoa denik ukatzen du, eta hala deitzen dioten hedabideen kontrako salaketak ipini ditu. Faragek dio alderdiak zentro-eskuin benetakoa ordezkatzen duela, "mugimendu kontserbadore berri" bat.^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]

2019ko Erresuma Batuko hauteskunde orokorretarako programan, Brexit Partyak hauek aipatzen zituen, besteak beste:^[15]^[16] Brexit-aren trantsizioa ez luzatzea, osasun zerbitzu publikoa (NHS) ez pribatizatzea, immigrazioa gutxitzea, oinordekotzaren gaineko zerga kentzea, hauteskunde sistema erreformatzea ordezkatzaileagoa izan dadin, edota Lorden Ganbera desegitea.

2024ko ekainaren 17an, Reform UK alderdiak manifestu bat kaleratu zuen, Gure kontratua zurekin izenekoa. Proposamen hauek zituen, besteak beste: zergak murriztea; legezko immigrazioa murriztea; zero emisioen kontra egitea eta gas eta petrolio zundaketak ugaritzea; osasun zerbitzu publikoan itxaron zerrendak gutxitzea (zerbitzu publikoan zerbitzu pribatuak erabiltzea bultzatuz, eta aseguru pribatuei hobari fiskalak emanez); 40.000 polizia gehiago edukitzea; eskoletan ideologia transgeneroa debekatzea eta curriculum patriotikoa ezartzea; defentsako aurrekontua handitzea BPGren %3 izan arte eta soldadu gehiago errekrutatzea; Giza Eskubideen Europako Hitzarmenetik irtetea; eta gastu publikoa murriztea.^[17]^[18]^[19]^[20]^[21]^[22]^[23]

Erreferentziak

↑ Baker, Tim. (30 January 2024). «Who are the Reform Party, where did they come from and what are their policies?» Sky News.
↑ Ford, Robert. (2024). «Changing Attitudes, Changing Coalitions: The Politics of Immigration Before and After Brexit» The Political Quarterly 95 (2): 224–233. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13416. ISSN 0032-3179..
↑ Abrahamsen, Rita; Adler-Bell, Sam; Vucetic, Srdjan; Williams, Michael C.. (2024). «The World of the Radical Right» Dissent 71 (2): 38–47. doi:10.1353/dss.2024.a929035. ISSN 1946-0910..
↑ Castle, Stephen. (5 July 2024). «Reform U.K.'s Success Is Latest Sign of Strength for Europe's Far Right» The New York Times.
↑ Yahyai, Oman Al. (10 February 2025). «UK government defends immigration crackdown amid far-right surge» Euronews.
↑ (Ingelesez) Miori, Marta; Green, Jane. (2025). «The Most Disproportionate UK Election: How the Labour Party Doubled its Seat Share with a 1.6-Point Increase in Vote Share in 2024» The Political Quarterly 96 (1): 37–64. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13504. ISSN 1467-923X..
↑ Mayblin, Lucy; Davies, Thom; Isakjee, Arshad; Turner, Joe; Yemane, Tesfalem. (2024). «Small Boats, Big Contracts: Extracting Value from the UK 's Post-Brexit Asylum 'Crisis'» The Political Quarterly 95 (2): 253–262. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13412. ISSN 0032-3179..
↑ (Ingelesez) Zulianello, Mattia. (April 2020). «Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries» Government and Opposition 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. ISSN 0017-257X..
↑ Hayton, Richard. (5 June 2025). «To conserve or to reform? The reshaping of the right in British politics» British Politics 20 (3): 381–399. doi:10.1057/s41293-025-00287-4..
↑ Naughtie, Andrew. (25 March 2024). «Reform UK: The right-wing party that could transform British politics» Euronews.
↑ Telegraph View. (15 January 2026). «The battle for the future of the centre Right has begun» The Daily Telegraph.
↑ (Ingelesez) McKiernan, Jennifer. (13 February 2026). «Reform is replacing 'old fuddy duddy' Tories, says Farage» BBC News.
↑ (Ingelesez) Crace, John. (23 February 2026). «Farage kicks things off before 30 minutes of hate – and has the final word» The Guardian ISSN 0261-3077..
↑ «Reform becoming new Conservative movement - Farage» BBC News 28 May 2024.
↑ «Brexit Party: 12 key policies explained» BBC News 22 November 2019.
↑ Contract With The People (Manifesto). .
↑ James, Rhiannon. (5 July 2024). «Reform UK's General Election manifesto at a glance as the party wins four seats» The Standard.
↑ «Farage vows to freeze immigration as he unveils Reform's core pledges» ITV News 17 June 2024.
↑ «Reform UK election pledges: 11 key policies analysed» BBC News 18 June 2024.
↑ (Ingelesez) Rodd, Harry. (18 June 2024). «The Reform UK manifesto: key promises» Local Government Lawyer.
↑ Langford, Eleanor. (17 June 2024). «All of Reform UK's general election manifesto pledges» i News.
↑ Brown, Faye; Baker, Tim. (12 June 2024). «Who are Reform UK, where did they come from and what are their policies?» Sky News.
↑ «Reform UK manifesto: a reaction» Institute for Fiscal Studies 17 June 2024.

Kanpo estekak

Datuak: Q104721252
Multimedia: Reform UK / Q104721252

[1] Baker, Tim. (30 January 2024). «Who are the Reform Party, where did they come from and what are their policies?» Sky News.

[v704-2] Ford, Robert. (2024). «Changing Attitudes, Changing Coalitions: The Politics of Immigration Before and After Brexit» The Political Quarterly 95 (2): 224–233. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13416. ISSN 0032-3179..

[h440-3] Abrahamsen, Rita; Adler-Bell, Sam; Vucetic, Srdjan; Williams, Michael C.. (2024). «The World of the Radical Right» Dissent 71 (2): 38–47. doi:10.1353/dss.2024.a929035. ISSN 1946-0910..

[i025-4] Castle, Stephen. (5 July 2024). «Reform U.K.'s Success Is Latest Sign of Strength for Europe's Far Right» The New York Times.

[d8982-5] Yahyai, Oman Al. (10 February 2025). «UK government defends immigration crackdown amid far-right surge» Euronews.

[Miori-2025-6] (Ingelesez) Miori, Marta; Green, Jane. (2025). «The Most Disproportionate UK Election: How the Labour Party Doubled its Seat Share with a 1.6-Point Increase in Vote Share in 2024» The Political Quarterly 96 (1): 37–64. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13504. ISSN 1467-923X..

[r302-7] Mayblin, Lucy; Davies, Thom; Isakjee, Arshad; Turner, Joe; Yemane, Tesfalem. (2024). «Small Boats, Big Contracts: Extracting Value from the UK 's Post-Brexit Asylum 'Crisis'» The Political Quarterly 95 (2): 253–262. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.13412. ISSN 0032-3179..

[8] (Ingelesez) Zulianello, Mattia. (April 2020). «Varieties of Populist Parties and Party Systems in Europe: From State-of-the-Art to the Application of a Novel Classification Scheme to 66 Parties in 33 Countries» Government and Opposition 55 (2): 327–347. doi:10.1017/gov.2019.21. ISSN 0017-257X..

[:3-9] Hayton, Richard. (5 June 2025). «To conserve or to reform? The reshaping of the right in British politics» British Politics 20 (3): 381–399. doi:10.1057/s41293-025-00287-4..

[Naughtie_2024_h130-10] Naughtie, Andrew. (25 March 2024). «Reform UK: The right-wing party that could transform British politics» Euronews.

[11] Telegraph View. (15 January 2026). «The battle for the future of the centre Right has begun» The Daily Telegraph.

[12] (Ingelesez) McKiernan, Jennifer. (13 February 2026). «Reform is replacing 'old fuddy duddy' Tories, says Farage» BBC News.

[13] (Ingelesez) Crace, John. (23 February 2026). «Farage kicks things off before 30 minutes of hate – and has the final word» The Guardian ISSN 0261-3077..

[14] «Reform becoming new Conservative movement - Farage» BBC News 28 May 2024.

[BP-15] «Brexit Party: 12 key policies explained» BBC News 22 November 2019.

[CP-16] Contract With The People (Manifesto). .

[STDrun-17] James, Rhiannon. (5 July 2024). «Reform UK's General Election manifesto at a glance as the party wins four seats» The Standard.

[ITVrun-18] «Farage vows to freeze immigration as he unveils Reform's core pledges» ITV News 17 June 2024.

[BBCrun-19] «Reform UK election pledges: 11 key policies analysed» BBC News 18 June 2024.

[20] (Ingelesez) Rodd, Harry. (18 June 2024). «The Reform UK manifesto: key promises» Local Government Lawyer.

[21] Langford, Eleanor. (17 June 2024). «All of Reform UK's general election manifesto pledges» i News.

[Sky_News,_Reform_UK_policies-22] Brown, Faye; Baker, Tim. (12 June 2024). «Who are Reform UK, where did they come from and what are their policies?» Sky News.

[IFS-23] «Reform UK manifesto: a reaction» Institute for Fiscal Studies 17 June 2024.

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