2013ko Munduko Xake Txapelketa-en iturria ikusi

'''2013ko Munduko xake txapelketa''' 2013ko azaroaren 9tik 28ra jokatuko zen [[Chennai]]n ([[India]]). [[Nazioarteko Xake Federakuntza]]k antolatutako txapelketa hau [[Viswanathan Anand]] (2012ko Munduko xake txapelketaren irabazlea) eta [[Magnus Carlsen]] (2012ko hautagaien txapelketaren irabazlea eta [[Nazioarteko Xake Federakuntza|FIDEren]] zerrendaburua) jokalarien artean jokatu zen.

Azaroaren 22an, 10. partidan berdindu ostean, Magnus Carlsenek Munduko Txapeldun titulua irabazi zuen.
:{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; background:white"
|+2013ko Munduko xake txapelketa
|-
! !! Rating !! 1<br /><small>aza. 9</small> !! 2<br /><small>aza. 10</small> !! 3<br /><small>aza. 12</small> !! 4<br /><small>aza. 13</small> !! 5<br /><small>aza. 15</small> !! 6<br /><small>aza. 16</small> !! 7<br /><small>aza. 18</small> !! 8<br /><small>aza. 19</small> !! 9<br /><small>aza. 21</small> !! 10<br /><small>aza. 22</small> !! 11<br /><small>aza. 24</small> !! 12<br /><small>aza. 26</small> !! Puntuak
|-
| align="left" | {{banderaikur|IND}} [[Viswanathan Anand]] ([[India]]) || 2775
| style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | 0 || 0 || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || 0 || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || . || style="background:black; color:white" | . || 3,5
|-
| align="left" | {{banderaikur|Norvegia}} [[Magnus Carlsen]] ([[Norvegia]]) || 2862
| ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || 1 || style="background:black; color:white" | 1 || style="background:black; color:white" | ½ || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | 1 || ½ || style="background:black; color:white" | . || . || 6,5
|}

== Hautagaien Txapelketa ==
Viswanathan Ananden aurkaria erabakitzeko, Hautagaien Txapelketa antolatu zuen FIDEk Londresen Agon enpresaren laguntzarekin, 2013ko martxoaren 15etik apirilaren 1era. Bertako jokalariak hauexek izan ziren (sailkapen-dataren arabera ordenatuta) <ref name=b>{{erreferentzia|url=http://www.fide.com/FIDE/handbook/regscandidates2012.pdf |izenburua=Rules & regulations for the Candidates Tournament of the FIDE World Championship cycle 2011–2013 |argitaletxea=FIDE |formatua =PDF |sartze-data=10 November 2012}}</ref>:

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;"
|-
! Plaza
! Sailkatua
|-
| rowspan="3" |2011ko Munduko Kopako lehenengo hiru sailkatuak
|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Peter Svidler]] ([[Errusia]])
|-
|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Alexander Grischuk]] ([[Errusia]])
|-
|{{banderaikur|UKR}} [[Vasil Ivantxuk]] ([[Ukraina]])
|-
|2012ko Munduko xake txapelketaren galtzailea
|{{banderaikur|ISR}} [[Boris Gelfand]] ([[Israel]])
|-
| rowspan="3" | Nazioarteko Xake Federakuntzaren [[Elo sailkapen|elo zerrenda]]<nowiki/>ko lehenengo hirurak 
aurrekoak kenduta eta kalkulua egiteko 2011ko uztaileko eta 2012ko urtarrileko

zerrendetako puntuazioaren batezbestekoa eginda.
|{{banderaikur|Norvegia}} [[Magnus Carlsen]] ([[Norvegia]])
|-
|{{banderaikur|ARM}} [[Levon Aronian]] ([[Armenia]])
|-
|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Vladimir Kramnik]] ([[Errusia]]
|-
|Antolatzaileak aukeratutako jokalari bat, betiere 2012ko urtarrileko [[Elo sailkapen|elo zerrenda]]<nowiki/>n 
gutxienez 2700 puntu baditu
|{{banderaikur|AZE}} [[Teimour Radjabov]] ([[Azerbaijan]])
|}

=== Emaitzak ===
Azken eguneko partidara bi jokalari berdinduta iritsi ziren [[Vladimir Kramnik]] eta [[Magnus Carlsen]]. Biek galdu egin zuten azken txandako partida, [[Vladimir Kramnik|Kramnik]]<nowiki/>ek [[Vasil Ivantxuk]]<nowiki/>en aurka eta Carlsenek [[Peter Svidler]]<nowiki/>en aurka. Hori horrela, eta txapelketako berdinketa apurtzeko sistema aplikatu ostean, [[Magnus Carlsen]] norvegiarra izan zen txapeldun, eta ondorioz Ananden aurkari izateko txartela lortu zuen. Hona hemen, txapelketako emaitza guztiak:

:{| class="wikitable"
|+ Final standings of the Candidates Tournament for the World Chess Championship 2013<ref>{{erreferentzia|url=http://london2013.fide.com/en/component/turnuva/?task=fileview&kid=2|izenburua=Tournament standings|argitaletxea=FIDE|sartze-data=1 April 2013}}</ref>
|-
! rowspan="2" |Postua!! rowspan="2" |Jokalaria !! rowspan="2" |Elo puntuak<br /><small>2013ko martxoa<ref>{{erreferentzia|izenburua=FIDE Top players&nbsp;– Top 100 Players March 2013|url=http://ratings.fide.com/top.phtml?list=men|argitaletxea=FIDE|sartze-data=1 March 2013}}</ref> </small>
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|1
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|2
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|3
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|4
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|5
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|6
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|7
!colspan="2" rowspan="2"|8
! rowspan="2" |Puntuak !! colspan="2" |Desberdintze-sistemak<ref name=b />
|-
! Elkarren arteko emaitza !! Irabazitako partidak
|-
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|bgcolor="#ccffcc"|1||align="left" bgcolor="#ccffcc"|{{banderaikur|Norvegia}} [[Magnus Carlsen]] ([[Norvegia]])
|bgcolor="#ccffcc"|2872
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|bgcolor="#ccffcc"|8.5|| bgcolor="#ccffcc"|1 || bgcolor="#ccffcc"|5
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|2||align="left"|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Vladimir Kramnik]] ([[Errusia]])
|2810
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|8.5||1||4
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|3||align="left"|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Peter Svidler]] ([[Errusia]])
|2747
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|8||1.5||
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|4||align="left"|{{banderaikur|ARM}} [[Levon Aronian]] ([[Armenia]])
|2809
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|8||0.5||
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|5||align="left"|{{banderaikur|ISR}} [[Boris Gelfand]] ([[Israel]])
|2740
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|6.5||1||2
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|6||align="left"|{{banderaikur|Errusia}} [[Alexander Grischuk]] ([[Errusia]])
|2764
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|6.5||1||1
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|7||align="left"|{{banderaikur|UKR}} [[Vasil Ivantxuk]] ([[Ukraina]])
|2757
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|1
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|6|| ||
|- align="center" style="background:white; color:black"
|8||align="left"|{{banderaikur|AZE}} [[Teimour Radjabov]] ([[Azerbaijan]])
|2793
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|0||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|½||style="background:black; color:white"|½
|1||style="background:black; color:white"|0
|style="background:lightgray" colspan="2"|
|4|| ||
|}

<div class="NavFrame">
  <div class="NavHead">Partidak eta emaitzak</div>
  <div class="NavContent">
<small>Parentesi arteko zenbakiek partida hasi aurretik jokalariak zituzten puntuei dagozkie</small>
    {{col-begin}}
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:{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Round 1 – 15 March 2013'''
|-
|Levon Aronian || Magnus Carlsen ||align=center | ½–½ || E11 [[Bogo-Indian Defence|Bogo-Indian]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand || Teimour Radjabov ||align=center | ½–½ || E11 [[Bogo-Indian Defence|Bogo-Indian]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk || Alexander Grischuk ||align=center | ½–½ || E06 [[Catalan Opening|Catalan, Closed]]
|-
|Peter Svidler || Vladimir Kramnik ||align=center | ½–½ || D35 [[Queen's Gambit Declined]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 2 – 16 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (0.5) || Vladimir Kramnik (0.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || A33 [[English Opening#1...c5|English, Symmetrical]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (0.5) || Peter Svidler (0.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || C84 [[Ruy Lopez#7...0-0|Ruy Lopez]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (0.5) || Vasil Ivantxuk (0.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || A88 [[Dutch Defence|Dutch, Leningrad]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (0.5) || Boris Gelfand (0.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || A04 [[Réti Opening]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 3 – 17 March 2013'''
|-
|Boris Gelfand (0.5) || Magnus Carlsen (1) ||align=center | 0–1 || D52 [[Queen's Gambit Declined, Cambridge Springs Defense|Queen's Gambit Declined]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (0.5) || Levon Aronian (1.5) ||align=center | 0–1 || A45 [[Trompowsky Attack]]
|-
|Peter Svidler (1) || Teimour Radjabov (1.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || E81 [[King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation|King's Indian, Sämisch]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (1) || Alexander Grischuk (1) ||align=center | ½–½ || D71 [[Grünfeld Defence#The Neo-Grünfeld Defence|Neo-Grünfeld]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 4 – 19 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (2) || Alexander Grischuk (1.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || C65 [[Ruy Lopez#Berlin Defence|Ruy Lopez]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (1.5) || Vladimir Kramnik (1.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E54 [[Nimzo-Indian Defence#4...0-0 Main Line: 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.0-0|Nimzo-Indian, 4. e3]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (2.5) || Peter Svidler (2) ||align=center | ½–½ || D22 [[Queen's Gambit Accepted]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand (0.5) || Vasil Ivantxuk (0.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || D07 [[Chigorin Defense]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 5 – 20 March 2013'''
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (1) || Magnus Carlsen (3) ||align=center | ½–½ || D93 [[Grünfeld Defence#Lines with 4.Bf4 and the Grünfeld Gambit|Grünfeld, Bf4 & e3]]
|-
|Peter Svidler (2.5) || Boris Gelfand (1) ||align=center | ½–½ || D85 [[Grünfeld Defence#Exchange Variation|Grünfeld, Exchange]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (2) || Levon Aronian (3) ||align=center | ½–½ || A07 [[King's Indian Attack]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (1.5) || Teimour Radjabov (2) ||align=center | ½–½ || D35 [[Queen's Gambit Declined]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 6 – 21 March 2013'''
|-
|Peter Svidler (3) || Magnus Carlsen (3.5) ||align=center | 0–1 || C84 [[Ruy Lopez#Closed Defence 3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7: alternatives to Main Line|Ruy Lopez, Closed]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (2.5) || Vasil Ivantxuk (1.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E00 [[Queen's Pawn Game]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (2) || Boris Gelfand (1.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || B30 [[Sicilian Defence#2...Nc6 without 3.d4|Sicilian, Rossolimo]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (2.5) || Levon Aronian (3.5) ||align=center | 0–1 || C65 [[Ruy Lopez#Berlin Defence|Ruy Lopez]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 7 – 23 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (4.5) || Teimour Radjabov (2.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || B30 [[Sicilian Defence#2...Nc6 without 3.d4|Sicilian, Rossolimo]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (4.5) || Alexander Grischuk (2.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E18 [[Queen's Indian Defense#Old main line: 4...Bb7|Queen's Indian]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand (2) || Vladimir Kramnik (3) ||align=center | ½–½ || E54 [[Nimzo-Indian Defence#4...0-0 Main Line: 4.e3 0-0 5.Bd3 d5 6.Nf3 c5 7.0-0|Nimzo-Indian, 4. e3]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (2) || Peter Svidler (3) ||align=center | ½–½ || C45 [[Scotch Game]]
|}
{{col-2}}
:{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" style="font-size: 95%"
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc" | '''Round 8 – 24 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (5) || Levon Aronian (5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E06 [[Catalan Opening|Catalan, Closed]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (3) || Boris Gelfand (2.5) ||align=center | 0–1 || A33 [[English Opening#1...c5|English, Symmetrical]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (3) || Vasil Ivantxuk (2.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || B35 [[Sicilian Defence, Accelerated Dragon|Sicilian, Accelerated Dragon]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (3.5) || Peter Svidler (3.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || D85 [[Grünfeld Defence#Exchange Variation|Grünfeld, Exchange]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 9 – 25 March 2013'''
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (4.5) || Magnus Carlsen (5.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E05 [[Catalan Opening#Open Catalan.2C Classical Line|Catalan, Open]]
|-
|Peter Svidler (3.5) || Alexander Grischuk (4) ||align=center | ½–½ || E81 [[King's Indian Defence, Sämisch Variation|King's Indian, Sämisch]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (2.5) || Teimour Radjabov (3) ||align=center | 1–0 || D57 [[Queen's Gambit Declined]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand (3.5) || Levon Aronian (5.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || D37 [[Queen's Gambit Declined]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 10 – 27 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (6) || Boris Gelfand (4.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || B30 [[Sicilian Defence#2...Nc6 without 3.d4|Sicilian, Rossolimo]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (5.5) || Vasil Ivantxuk (3.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || A52 [[Budapest Gambit]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (3) || Peter Svidler (4) ||align=center | ½–½ || D85 [[Grünfeld Defence#Exchange Variation|Grünfeld, Exchange]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (4.5) || Vladimir Kramnik (5) ||align=center | 0–1 || C67 [[Ruy Lopez#Berlin Defence|Ruy Lopez]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 11 – 28 March 2013'''
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (4.5) || Magnus Carlsen (7) ||align=center | ½–½ || D90 [[Grünfeld Defence|Grünfeld]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (6) || Teimour Radjabov (3.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || E60 [[King's Indian Defence|King's Indian]]
|-
|Peter Svidler (4.5) || Levon Aronian (6.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || E26 [[Nimzo-Indian Defence#Other variations|Nimzo-Indian, Sämisch]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (3.5) || Boris Gelfand (4.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || D93 [[Grünfeld Defence|Grünfeld]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 12 – 29 March 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (7.5) || Vasil Ivantxuk (4) ||align=center | 0–1 || B48 [[Sicilian Defence#Taimanov Variation: 4...Nc6|Sicilian, Taimanov]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand (5) || Peter Svidler (5.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || D85 [[Grünfeld Defence#Exchange Variation|Grünfeld, Exchange]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (6.5) || Vladimir Kramnik (7) ||align=center | 0–1 || D42 [[Tarrasch Defense#Semi-Tarrasch Defense|Semi-Tarrasch Defense]]
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (3.5) || Alexander Grischuk (5) ||align=center | ½–½ || E35 [[Nimzo-Indian Defence#Classical Variation .28or Capablanca Variation.29 4.Qc2|Nimzo-Indian, Classical]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 13 – 31 March 2013'''
|-
|Teimour Radjabov (4) || Magnus Carlsen (7.5) ||align=center | 0–1 || E32 [[Nimzo-Indian Defence#Classical Variation .28or Capablanca Variation.29 4.Qc2|Nimzo-Indian, Classical]]
|-
|Alexander Grischuk (5.5) || Levon Aronian (6.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || D11 [[Slav Defense#Main Line.2C Slav Accepted|Slav Accepted]]
|-
|Vladimir Kramnik (8) || Boris Gelfand (5.5) ||align=center | ½–½ || D71 [[Grünfeld Defence#The Neo-Grünfeld Defence|Neo-Grünfeld]]
|-
|Peter Svidler (6) || Vasil Ivantxuk (5) ||align=center | 1–0 || C02 [[French Defence#Advance Variation: 3.e5|French, Advance Variation]]
|-
|colspan=4 bgcolor="#cccccc"| '''Round 14 – 1 April 2013'''
|-
|Magnus Carlsen (8.5) || Peter Svidler (7) ||align=center | 0–1 || C84 [[Ruy Lopez#Closed Defence 3...a6 4.Ba4 Nf6 5.0-0 Be7: alternatives to Main Line|Ruy Lopez, Closed]]
|-
|Vasil Ivantxuk (5) || Vladimir Kramnik (8.5) ||align=center | 1–0 || B08 [[Pirc Defence#Classical .28Two Knights.29 System|Pirc Defence, Classical]]
|-
|Boris Gelfand (6) || Alexander Grischuk (6) ||align=center | ½–½ || D85 [[Grünfeld Defence#Exchange Variation|Grünfeld, Exchange]]
|-
|Levon Aronian (7) || Teimour Radjabov (4) ||align=center | 1–0 || E90 [[King's Indian Defence|King's Indian]]
|}
{{col-end}}
  </div></div>

== Erreferentziak ==
{{erreferentzia zerrenda}}

== Kanpo estekak ==
{{autoritate kontrola}}

{{Munduko Xake Txapelketak}}

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