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Francine Pascal

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Francine Pascal
Bizitza
Jaiotzako izen-deiturakFrancine Paula Rubin
JaiotzaManhattan, 1932ko maiatzaren 13a
Herrialdea Ameriketako Estatu Batuak
Lehen hizkuntzaingelesa
HeriotzaNew York, 2024ko uztailaren 28a (92 urte)
Heriotza moduaberezko heriotza: linfoma
Familia
Ezkontidea(k)John Pascal  (1965 -  1981)
Anai-arrebak
Hezkuntza
HeziketaNew Yorkeko Unibertsitatea
Hizkuntzakingelesa
Jarduerak
Jarduerakgidoilaria, eleberrigilea, idazlea eta haur literaturaren idazlea
Lan nabarmenak
IMDB: nm0664253 IBDB: 5552 Edit the value on Wikidata

Francine Paula Pascal, jaiotzez Rubin, (New York, 1932ko maiatzaren 13a – ibidem, 2024ko uztailaren 28a) estatubatuar idazlea izan zen, batez ere Sweet Valley High gazteentzako liburu sailagatik ezaguna[1][2][3].

Bizitza

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Francine Paula Rubin Manhattanen jaio zen 1932ko maiatzaren 13an, eta New Yorkeko Jamaica auzoan hazi zen. Kazetaritza ikasi zuen New Yorkeko Unibertsitatean eta Cosmopolitan, Ladies' Home Journal, Modern Screen eta True Confessions aldizkarietan lan egin zuen[4].

1958an Jerome Offenbergekin ezkondu zen, eta 1963an dibortziatu ziren. Hurrengo urtean berriro ezkondu zen John Pascal idazle eta kazetariarekin (1932-1981). Lehen ezkontzatik hiru seme-alaba izan zituen. Haren alaba, Jamie Stewart Carmen, NBCko ekoizlea izan zen[5] eta 2008an hil zen[4].

Francine eta John Pascalek The Young Marrieds telesaileko gidoiak idatzi zituzten. Lan hori utzi zuten New Yorketik Los Angelesera joan zirenean. Geroago George M! musikaleko gidoia idatzi zuten Michael Stewartekin batera[4].

1977an lehen eleberria argitaratu zuen: Hangin' Out With Cici. Egun batean, argitaletxean lan egiten zuen lagun batek nerabeei zuzendutako liburu sail bat egiteko ideia eman zion, eta Pascal berehala hasi zen lanean, eta Sweet Valley High sailak arrakasta handia lortu zuen. Lehen zazpi liburuak berak idatzi zuen, eta geroago idazle talde bat gainbegiratu zuen[4].

2024ko uztailaren 28an hil zen New Yorkeko Ospitale Presbiterianoan, linfomak jota, 92 urte zituela[4].

Lanak

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Sweet Valley High liburu saila

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  • Double Love (1983)
  • Secrets (1983)
  • Power Play (1983)
  • All Night Long (1984)
  • Dangerous Love (1984)
  • Dear Sister (1984)
  • Heartbreaker (1984)
  • Racing Hearts (1984)
  • Wrong Kind of Girl (1984)
  • Too Good To Be True (1984)
  • When Love Dies (1984)
  • Kidnapped! (1984)
  • Deceptions (1984)
  • Promises (1984)
  • Rags to Riches (1985)
  • Love Letters (1985)
  • Head Over Heels (1985)
  • Showdown (1985)
  • Crash Landing! (1985)
  • Runaway (1985)
  • Too Much In Love (1985)
  • Say Goodbye (1985)
  • Memories (1985)
  • Nowhere to Run (1985)
  • Hostage! (1986)
  • Lovestruck (1986)
  • Alone In the Crowd (1986)
  • Bitter Rivals (1986)
  • Jealous Lies (1986)
  • Taking Sides (1986)
  • The New Jessica (1986)
  • Starting Over (1986)
  • Forbidden Love (1987)
  • Out of Control (1987)
  • Last Chance (1987)
  • Rumors (1987)
  • Leaving Home (1987)
  • Secret Admirer (1987)
  • On the Edge (1987)
  • Outcast (1987)
  • Caught in the Middle (1987)
  • Hard Choices (1988)
  • Pretenses (1988)
  • Family Secrets (1988)
  • Troublemaker (1988)
  • Slam Book Fever (1988)
  • Playing for Keeps (1988)
  • Out of Reach (1988)
  • Against the Odds (1988)
  • White Lies (1989)
  • Second Chance (1989)
  • Two-Boy Weekend (1989)
  • Perfect Shot (1989)
  • Lost at Sea (1989)
  • Teacher Crush (1989)
  • Broken Hearted (1989)
  • In Love Again (1989)
  • That Fatal Night (1989)
  • Boy Trouble (1989)
  • Who's Who? (1990)
  • The New Elizabeth (1990)
  • The Ghost of Tricia Martin (1990)
  • Trouble at Home (1990)
  • Who's to Blame? (1990)
  • The Parent Plot (1990)
  • The Love Bet (1990)
  • Friend Against Friend (1990)
  • Ms. Quarterback (1990)
  • Starring Jessica! (1990)
  • Rock Star's Girl (1991)
  • Regina's Legacy (1991)
  • The Perfect Girl (1991)
  • Amy's True Love (1991)
  • Miss Teen Sweet Valley (1991)
  • Cheating to Win (1991)
  • The Dating Game (1991)
  • The Long-Lost Brother (1991)
  • The Girl They Both Loved (1991)
  • Rosa's Lie (1991)
  • Kidnapped by the Cult! (1992)
  • Steven's Bride (1992)
  • The Stolen Diary (1992)
  • Soap Star (1992)
  • Jessica Against Bruce (1992)
  • My Best Friend's Boyfriend (1992)
  • Love Letters for Sale (1992)
  • Elizabeth Betrayed (1992)
  • Don't Go Home With John (1992)
  • In Love With a Prince (1993)
  • She's Not What She Seems (1993)
  • Stepsisters (1993)
  • Are We In Love? (1993)
  • The Morning After (1993)
  • The Arrest (1993)
  • The Verdict (1993)
  • The Wedding (1993)
  • Beware the Baby-Sitter (1993)
  • The Evil Twin (1993)
  • The Boyfriend War (1993)
  • Almost Married (1994)
  • Operation Love Match (1994)
  • Beware the Wolfman (1994)
  • Jessica's Secret Love (1994)
  • Left At the Altar (1994)
  • Double Crossed (1994)
  • Death Threat (1994)
  • A Deadly Christmas (1994)
  • Jessica Quits the Squad (1994)
  • The Pom-Pom Wars (1995)
  • "V" For Victory (1995)
  • The Treasure of Death Valley (1995)
  • Nightmare In Death Valley (1995)
  • Jessica the Genius (1995)
  • College Weekend (1995)
  • Jessica's Older Guy (1995)
  • In Love With the Enemy (1995)
  • The High School War (1996)
  • A Kiss Before Dying (1996)
  • Elizabeth's Rival (1996)
  • Meet Me at Midnight (1996)
  • Camp Killer (1996)
  • Tall, Dark and Deadly (1996)
  • Dance of Death (1996)
  • Kiss of a Killer (1996)
  • Cover Girls (1997)
  • Model Flirt (1997)
  • Fashion Victim (1997)
  • Once Upon a Time (1997)
  • To Catch a Thief (1997)
  • Happily Ever After (1997)
  • Lila's New Flame (1997)
  • Too Hot To Handle (1997)
  • Fight Fire With Fire (1997)
  • What Jessica Wants... (1998)
  • Elizabeth is Mine (1998)
  • Please Forgive Me (1998)
  • A Picture-Perfect Prom? (1998)
  • The Big Night (1998)
  • Party Weekend (1998)
Super Editions
  • Perfect Summer (1985)
  • Special Christmas (1985)
  • Spring Break (1986)
  • Malibu Summer (1986)
  • Winter Carnival (1986)
  • Spring Fever (1987)
  • Falling for Lucas (1996)
  • Jessica Takes Manhattan (1997)
  • Mystery Date (1998)
  • Last Wish (1998)
  • Earthquake (1998)
  • Aftershock (1998)
Super Thrillers
  • Double Jeopardy (1987)
  • On the Run (1988)
  • No Place to Hide (1988)
  • Deadly Summer (1989)
  • Murder on the Line (1992)
  • Murder In Paradise (1995)
  • A Stranger In the House (1995)
  • A Killer on Board (1995)
  • "R" for Revenge (1997)
Super Stars
  • Lila's Story (1989)
  • Bruce's Story (1990)
  • Enid's Story (1990)
  • Olivia's Story (1991)
  • Todd's Story (1992)
Magna Editions
  • The Wakefields of Sweet Valley (1991)
  • The Wakefield Legacy: The Untold Story (1992)
  • A Night to Remember (1993)
  • Elizabeth's Secret Diary (1994)
  • Jessica's Secret Diary (1994)
  • Return of the Evil Twin (1995)
  • Elizabeth's Secret Diary Volume II (1996)
  • Jessica's Secret Diary Volume II (1996)
  • The Fowlers of Sweet Valley (1996)
  • The Patmans of Sweet Valley (1996)
  • Elizabeth's Secret Diary Volume III (1997)
  • Jessica's Secret Diary Volume III (1997)

Sweet Valley University liburu saila

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  • College Girls
  • Love, Lies, and Jessica Wakefield
  • What Your Parents Don't Know
  • Anything for Love
  • A Married Woman
  • The Love of Her Life
  • Good-bye to Love
  • Sorority Scandal
  • No Means No
  • College Cruise
  • SS Heartbreak
  • Behind Closed Doors
  • The Other Woman
  • Billie's Secret
  • Broken Promises, Shattered Dreams
  • For the Love of Ryan
  • Elizabeth's Summer Love
  • His Secret Past
  • Busted!
  • Elizabeth and Todd Forever
  • Elizabeth's Heartbreak
  • The Truth about Ryan
  • The Boys of Summer
  • Out of the Picture
  • Spy Girl
  • Have You Heard About Elizabeth?
  • Breaking Away
  • Elizabeth Loves New York
  • Private Jessica
  • Sneaking In
  • The Price of Love
  • Don't Let Go
  • I'll Never Love Again
  • You're Not My Sister
  • No Rules
  • Stranded
  • Living Together
  • Fooling Around
  • Rush Week
  • The First Time
  • Who Knew?
  • The Dreaded Ex
  • Secret Love Diaries: Elizabeth
  • Secret Love Diaries: Jessica
  • Secret Love Diaries: Sam
  • Secret Love Diaries: Chloe
Thriller Editions
  • Wanted For Murder
  • He's Watching You
  • Kiss of the Vampire
  • The House of Death
  • Running for Her Life
  • The Roommate
  • What Winston Saw
  • Dead Before Dawn
  • Killer at Sea
  • Channel X
  • Love and Murder
  • Don't Answer the Phone
  • Cyber Stalker: The Return of William White, Part 1
  • Deadly Terror: The Return of William White, Part 2
  • Loving the Enemy
  • Killer Party
  • Very Bad Things
  • Face It

Fearless liburu saila

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  • Fearless (1999)
  • Sam (1999)
  • Run (1999)
  • Twisted (1999)
  • Kiss (2000)
  • Payback (2000)
  • Rebel (2000)
  • Heat (2000)
  • Blood (2000)
  • Liar (2000)
  • Trust (2000)
  • Killer (2000)
  • Bad (2001)
  • Missing (2001)
  • Tears (2001)
  • Naked (2001)
  • Flee (2001)
  • Love (2001)
  • Twins (2001)
  • Sex (2002)
  • Blind (2002)
  • Alone (2002)
  • Fear (2002)
  • Betrayed (2002)
  • Lost (2002)
  • Escape (2003)
  • Shock (2003)
  • Chase (2003)
  • Lust (2003)
  • Freak (2003)
  • Normal (2004)
  • Terror (2004)
  • Wired (2004)
  • Fake (2004)
  • Exposed (2004)
  • Gone (2004)
Super Editions
  • Before Gaia (2002)
  • Gaia Abducted (2003)
  • The Silent Hand (argitaratu gabea)
  • The Screaming Heart (argitaratu gabea)
Fearless FBI
  • Kill Game (2005)
  • Live Bait (2005)
  • Agent Out (2006)
  • Naked Eye (2006)

Beste liburuak

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  • Hangin' Out With Cici (1977)
  • Save Johanna! (1981)
  • If Wishes Were Horses (1994)
  • The Ruling Class (2004)

Erreferentziak

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  1. ↑ (Ingelesez) Elson, Bymary. «Queen of the Teen Romance» Chicago Tribune 1987-03-01 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-10-17).
  2. ↑ (Ingelesez) «2 Good 2 Be True» Chicago Tribune 1994-09-06 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2010-10-17).
  3. ↑ (Ingelesez) Mehren, Elizabeth. «Publishing's Queen of the Teen Romance Finds Success With a Formula» Los Angeles Times 1986-04-20 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-31).
  4. ↑ a b c d e (Ingelesez) Risen, Clay. «Francine Pascal, Creator of ‘Sweet Valley High’ Book Series, Dies at 92» The New York Times 2024-07-29 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-31).
  5. ↑ (Ingelesez) Dougherty, Steve. «Heroines of 40 Million Books, Francine Pascal's Sweet Valley Twins Are Perfection in Duplicate» People 30 (2) 1988-07-11 jatorrizkotik artxibatua (artxibatze data: 2011-01-10) (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-07-31).

Kanpo estekak

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