Arnold Böcklin: berrikuspenen arteko aldeak

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10:56, 8 iraila 2016ko berrikusketa

Arnold Böcklin (Basilea, 1827[1]ko urriak 16 - Fiesole,[2] 1901[1] ko urtarrilak 16). Suitzar margolaria, sinbolismo mugimenduko partaidea. sinbolismo mugimendu honek geroago surrealista mugimenduan eragin handia izango zuen.

Biografia

Bere aita, Kristau Frederick Böcklin, 1802 urtean jaioa, Schaffhausen-tik eratorritako familiakoa, zetazko merkataritzan[1] aritzen zen; ama, Ursula Lippe, jaiotzez hiri berekoa izaki.[1]

Paisaia margoak egiten hasi bazen ere, Brusela, Zurich, Genova eta Erromako[3] hirietara bidaiatu eta gero, Pizkundeko eta Mediterraneoko giroak erakarrita, pertsonaia mitologikoak eta alegorikoak bere lanetan gaineratu zituen.

Bere lanik aipagarrienetako bat, Hildakoen uhartea [5] [6] da eta bost bertsio margotu zituen 1880 eta 1886 [7][5]^[a] urteen bitartean. Margo honek Florentziako Hilerri Ingelesa[2] gogora dakar, bere estudiotik eta alaba Maria lurperatuta zuen tokitik gertu zegoen.

Ondarea

Böcklin-en lanak, Max Ernst, Salvador Dalí eta Giorgio de Chirico margolari surrealistengan eragina izan zuen.

Otto Weisert-ek 1904 urtean margolaria hil eta hiru urtera, "Arnold Böcklin" deritzon art noveau hizki mota bat diseinatu zuen.^[3]

Oharrak

↑ Txantiloi:Cita libro
↑ Lenman 1997, 94 orr. .
↑ Clair, Kate; Busic-Snyder, Cynthia (2012).

Bibliografia

Fastenrath, Juan (Otsaila 8, 1901). "Arnaldo Böcklin: alemaniar margolari". Espainiako eta Amerikako Ilustrazioa (Madrid) 45 (5): 79-80. ISSN 1889-8394.

Lenman, Robin (1997). Artist and Society in Germany, 1850-1914 (ingelesez). Manchester University Press. ISBN 9780719036361.

Lombardi, Laura (2009). From Realsim to Art Nouveau (ingelesez). Sterling Konpainia. p. 176. ISBN 9781402759260.

Lorente, Pedro Jesus; Vázquez Astorga, Mónica (2012). Manual del Arte del siglo XIX . Zaragozako unibertsitatea. ISBN 9788415538417.

Schmid, Heinrich Alfred (1922). F. Bruckmann, ed. Arnold Böcklin (Alemana). Munich.

Hainbat egile (1911). "Böcklin, Arnold". In Hugh Chisholm. Encyclopædia Britannica (11 edition) (ingelesez) 4. (publikoan). Cambridge University Press. orrialdeak 107-108.

Hainbat egile (1981). Metropolitan Museum of Art, ed. Alemaniako Maisuak XIX. Mendean: Pinturak eta Marrazkiak Errepublika Federal Alemania (ingelesez). New York. ISBN 9780870992636.

Aipuaren errorea: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

[1] Txantiloi:Cita libro

[FOOTNOTELenman199794-2] Lenman 1997, 94 orr. .

[4] Clair, Kate; Busic-Snyder, Cynthia (2012).

[a]

[3]

@@ 30. lerroa: / 30. lerroa: @@
 * <span class="citation publicación" id="CITAREFFastenrath1901">Fastenrath, Juan (Otsaila 8, 1901). </span><span class="citation publicación" id="CITAREFFastenrath1901">[http://hemerotecadigital.bne.es/issue.vm?id=0001191944&page=10 "Arnaldo Böcklin: alemaniar margolari"]. ''Espainiako eta Amerikako Ilustrazioa'' (Madrid) '''45''' (5): 79-80. </span><span class="citation publicación" id="CITAREFFastenrath1901"><small>[[ISSN]]&#x20;[//www.worldcat.org/issn/1889-8394 1889-8394]</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.atitle=Arnaldo+B%C3%B6cklin%3A+pintor+alem%C3%A1n&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EFastenrath%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Juan&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EFastenrath%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.date=8+de+febrero+de+1901&rft.genre=article&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemerotecadigital.bne.es%2Fissue.vm%3Fid%3D0001191944%26page%3D10&rft.issn=1889-8394&rft.issue=5&rft.jtitle=La+Ilustraci%C3%B3n+Espa%C3%B1ola+y+Americana&rft.pages=79-80&rft.place=Madrid&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.volume=45">&#x20;</span>
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997">Lenman, Robin (1997). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997">[http://books.google.es/books?id=IDPoAAAAIAAJ ''Artisten eta Gizartearen Alemanian, 1850-1914''] (ingelesez). Manchester University Press. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9780719036361</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELenman%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Robin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELenman%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Artists+and+Society+in+Germany%2C+1850-1914&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDPoAAAAIAAJ&rft.isbn=9780719036361&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
+* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997">Lenman, Robin (1997). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997">[http://books.google.es/books?id=IDPoAAAAIAAJ ''Artist and Society in Germany, 1850-1914''] (ingelesez). Manchester University Press. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLenman1997"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9780719036361</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELenman%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Robin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELenman%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Artists+and+Society+in+Germany%2C+1850-1914&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIDPoAAAAIAAJ&rft.isbn=9780719036361&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009">Lombardi, Laura (2009). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009">[http://books.google.es/books?id=AnTPdhgkMMEC&pg=PA176 ''Batetik Errealismo Art Nouveau''] (ingelesez). Sterling Konpainia. p.&#x20;176. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9781402759260</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELombardi%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Laura&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELombardi%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=From+Realism+to+Art+Nouveau&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAnTPdhgkMMEC%26pg%3DPA176&rft.isbn=9781402759260&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
+* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009">Lombardi, Laura (2009). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009">[http://books.google.es/books?id=AnTPdhgkMMEC&pg=PA176 ''From Realsim to Art Nouveau''] (ingelesez). Sterling Konpainia. p.&#x20;176. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLombardi2009"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9781402759260</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELombardi%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Laura&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELombardi%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=From+Realism+to+Art+Nouveau&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAnTPdhgkMMEC%26pg%3DPA176&rft.isbn=9781402759260&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012">Lorente, Pedro Jesus; Vázquez Astorga, Mónica (2012). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012">[http://books.google.es/books?id=J0oJKJ3DJgAC&pg=PA122 ''Eskuliburua artea, XIX. mendean'']. Zaragozako unibertsitatea. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9788415538417</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELorente%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Jes%C3%BAs+Pedro&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EV%C3%A1zquez+Astorga%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M%C3%B3nica&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs+Pedro&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELorente%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Manual+de+arte+del+siglo+XIX&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ0oJKJ3DJgAC%26pg%3DPA122&rft.isbn=9788415538417&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Zaragoza&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
+* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012">Lorente, Pedro Jesus; Vázquez Astorga, Mónica (2012). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012">[http://books.google.es/books?id=J0oJKJ3DJgAC&pg=PA122 Manual del Arte del siglo ''XIX''] . Zaragozako unibertsitatea. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFLorenteV.C3.A1zquez_Astorga2012"><small>[[International Standard Book Number|ISBN]]&#x20;9788415538417</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELorente%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Jes%C3%BAs+Pedro&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EV%C3%A1zquez+Astorga%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+M%C3%B3nica&rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs+Pedro&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ELorente%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Manual+de+arte+del+siglo+XIX&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ0oJKJ3DJgAC%26pg%3DPA122&rft.isbn=9788415538417&rft.pub=Universidad+de+Zaragoza&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
 * <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFSchmid1922">Schmid, Heinrich Alfred (1922). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFSchmid1922">F. Bruckmann, ed. [http://www.gutenberg.org/files/18436/18436-h/18436-h.htm ''Arnold Böcklin''] (Alemana). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFSchmid1922">Munich.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ESchmid%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Heinrich+Alfred&rft.aufirst=Heinrich+Alfred&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3ESchmid%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Arnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.date=1922&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Ffiles%2F18436%2F18436-h%2F18436-h.htm&rft.place=M%C3%BAnich&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">Hainbat egile (1911). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">[https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaBritannicaDict.a.s.l.g.i.11thed.chisholm.1910-1911-1922.33vols/04.EncycBrit.11th.1910.v.4.BIS-CAL.#page/n121/mode/2up "Böcklin, Arnold"]. In Hugh Chisholm. ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] (11 edition)'' (ingelesez) '''4'''. (publikoan). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">Cambridge University Press. pp.&#x20;107-108.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%2811%C2%AA+edici%C3%B3n%29&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=B%C3%B6cklin%2C+Arnold&rft.date=1911&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FEncyclopaediaBritannicaDict.a.s.l.g.i.11thed.chisholm.1910-1911-1922.33vols%2F04.EncycBrit.11th.1910.v.4.BIS-CAL.%23page%2Fn121%2Fmode%2F2up&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.volume=4">&#x20;</span><span></span> [[Categoría:Wikipedia:Páginas con plantillas con argumentos duplicados]]
+* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">Hainbat egile (1911). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">[https://archive.org/stream/EncyclopaediaBritannicaDict.a.s.l.g.i.11thed.chisholm.1910-1911-1922.33vols/04.EncycBrit.11th.1910.v.4.BIS-CAL.#page/n121/mode/2up "Böcklin, Arnold"]. In Hugh Chisholm. ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]] (11 edition)'' (ingelesez) '''4'''. (publikoan). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">Cambridge University Press.</span> <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">orrialdeak</span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1911">&#x20;107-108.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.atitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+%2811%C2%AA+edici%C3%B3n%29&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=B%C3%B6cklin%2C+Arnold&rft.date=1911&rft.genre=bookitem&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2FEncyclopaediaBritannicaDict.a.s.l.g.i.11thed.chisholm.1910-1911-1922.33vols%2F04.EncycBrit.11th.1910.v.4.BIS-CAL.%23page%2Fn121%2Fmode%2F2up&rft.pages=107-108&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.volume=4">&#x20;</span><span></span>
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981">Hainbat egile (1981). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981">Metropolitan Museum of Art, ed. [http://books.google.es/books?id=uHvMRtg7Vk4C&pg=PA62 ''Alemaniako Maisu Xix. Mendean: Pinturak eta Marrazkiak Errepublika Federal Alemania'']. New York. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981"><small>ISBN&#x20;9780870992636</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=German+Masters+of+the+Nineteenth+Century%3A+Paintings+and+Drawings+from+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuHvMRtg7Vk4C%26pg%3DPA62&rft.isbn=9780870992636&rft.place=New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
+* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981">Hainbat egile (1981). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981">Metropolitan Museum of Art, ed. [http://books.google.es/books?id=uHvMRtg7Vk4C&pg=PA62 ''Alemaniako Maisuak XIX. Mendean: Pinturak eta Marrazkiak Errepublika Federal Alemania''] (ingelesez). New York. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFVarios_autores1981"><small>ISBN&#x20;9780870992636</small>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EVarios+autores%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=German+Masters+of+the+Nineteenth+Century%3A+Paintings+and+Drawings+from+the+Federal+Republic+of+Germany&rft.date=1981&rft.genre=book&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.es%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DuHvMRtg7Vk4C%26pg%3DPA62&rft.isbn=9780870992636&rft.place=New+York&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
+*
-== Ondarea ==
-; Bibliografia osagarria
-* <span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFBelmonte2012">Belmonte, Antonio (2012). </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFBelmonte2012">''Arnold Böcklin. Gonbidapena mitoa''. </span><span class="citation libro" id="CITAREFBelmonte2012">Madril: Arctic.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArnold+B%C3%B6cklin&rft.au=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EBelmonte%3C%2Fspan%3E%2C+Antonio&rft.aufirst=Antonio&rft.aulast=%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-variant%3Asmall-caps%22%3EBelmonte%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.btitle=Arnold+B%C3%B6cklin.+Invitaci%C3%B3n+al+mito&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=%C3%81rtica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook">&#x20;</span>
-== Kanpoko loturak ==
 [[Kategoria:Suitzako eskultoreak]]