Australiako Irekia

**Australiako Irekia**
Estadioa	Melbourne Park (Melbourne)
Sorrera	1905 (Amateurra) 1969 (Open)
Garaipen gehien	Gizonezkoak: Djokovic (10) Emakumezkoak: Margaret Smith Court (11)
2024ko Txapeldunak	Gizonezkoak: Jannik Sinner Emakumezkoak: Aryna Sabalenka
Webgune ofiziala

Australiako Irekia munduko tenis norgehiagoka nagusietakoa da. Melbournen jokatzen da urtarrilean. Grand Slam delakoa osatzen du, Wimbledon, Roland Garros, eta Estatu Batuetako Irekiarekin batera.

Historia[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

1905ean abiatu zen txapelketa hasieran Australasiako Txapelketa izenarekin. Urtero jokatzen hasi zen Mundu Gerra bien garaian ezik. 1927an izena aldatu eta Australiako txapelketa bihurtu zen.

Grand Slam-eko gainerako txapelketen antzera, 1969tik aurrera Irekia (Open) bihurtu zen. 1977an bi txapelketa jokatu ziren, lehena urtarrilean eta bigarrena abenduan. Ordutik aurrera abenduan jokatu zen 1985 arte. 1986an abendutik urtarrilera itzultzea pasa zen beraz 1986ko abenduan izan behar zena 1987ko urtarrilean jokatu zen. Ordutik aurrera ez da data aldatu eta urtero jokatzen den lehen Grand Slameko txapelketa izaten da.

Garaipenak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Gizonezkoak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Tenislaria	Garaipenak	Urteak
Novak Djokovic	10	2008, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2015, 2016, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2023
Roy Emerson	6	1961, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1967
Roger Federer	6	2004, 2006, 2007, 2010, 2017, 2018
Jack Crawford	4	1931, 1932, 1933, 1935
Ken Rosewall	4	1953, 1955, 1971, 1972
Andre Agassi	4	1995, 2000, 2001, 2003
James Anderson	3	1922, 1924, 1925
Adrian Quist	3	1936, 1940, 1948
Rod Laver	3	1960, 1962, 1969
Mats Wilander	3	1983, 1984, 1988

Emakumezkoak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Tenislaria	Garaipenak	Urteak
Margaret Smith Court	11	1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973
Serena Williams	7	2003, 2005, 2007, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017
Nancye Wynne Bolton	6	1937, 1940, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1951
Daphne Akhurst Cozens	5	1925, 1926, 1928, 1929, 1930
Evonne Goolagong Cawley	4	1974, 1975, 1976, 1977
Steffi Graf	4	1988, 1989, 1990, 1994
Monica Seles	4	1991, 1992, 1993, 1996
Joan Hartigan Bathurst	3	1933, 1934, 1936
Martina Navratilova	3	1981, 1983, 1985
Martina Hingis	3	1997, 1998, 1999

Open Aroko finalak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Gizonezkoen banakakoak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Urtea	Txapelduna	Emaitza	Finalista
1969	Rod Laver	6–3, 6–4, 7–5	Andrés Gimeno
1970	Arthur Ashe	6–4, 9–7, 6–2	Dick Crealy
1971	Ken Rosewall	6–1, 7–5, 6–3	Arthur Ashe
1972	Ken Rosewall	7–6(7–2), 6–3, 7–5	Malcolm Anderson
1973	John Newcombe	6–3, 6–7, 7–5, 6–1	Onny Parun
1974	Jimmy Connors	7–6(9–7), 6–4, 4–6, 6–3	Phil Dent
1975	John Newcombe	7–5, 3–6, 6–4, 7–6(9–7)	Jimmy Connors
1976	Mark Edmondson	6–7, 6–3, 7–6, 6–1	John Newcombe
1977*	Roscoe Tanner	6–3, 6–3, 6–3	Guillermo Vilas
1977*	Vitas Gerulaitis	6–3, 7–6(7–1), 5–7, 3–6, 6–2	John Lloyd
1978	Guillermo Vilas	6–4, 6–4, 3–6, 6–3	John Marks
1979	Guillermo Vilas	7–6(7–4), 6–3, 6–2	John Sadri
1980	Brian Teacher	7–5, 7–6(7–4), 6–3	Kim Warwick
1981	Johan Kriek	6–2, 7–6(7–1), 6–7(1–7), 6–4	Steve Denton
1982	Johan Kriek	6–3, 6–3, 6–2	Steve Denton
1983	Mats Wilander	6–1, 6–4, 6–4	Ivan Lendl
1984	Mats Wilander	6–7(5–7), 6–4, 7–6(7–3), 6–2	Kevin Curren
1985	Stefan Edberg	6–4, 6–3, 6–3	Mats Wilander
1986	ez zen jokatu
1987	Stefan Edberg	6–3, 6–4, 3–6, 5–7, 6–3	Pat Cash
1988	Mats Wilander	6–3, 6–7(3–7), 3–6, 6–1, 8–6	Pat Cash
1989	Ivan Lendl	6–2, 6–2, 6–2	Miloslav Mečíř
1990	Ivan Lendl	4–6, 7–6(7–3), 5–2 (erret)	Stefan Edberg
1991	Boris Becker	1–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–4	Ivan Lendl
1992	Jim Courier	6–3, 3–6, 6–4, 6–2	Stefan Edberg
1993	Jim Courier	6–2, 6–1, 2–6, 7–5	Stefan Edberg
1994	Pete Sampras	7–6(7–4), 6–4, 6–4	Todd Martin
1995	Pete Sampras	4–6, 6–1, 7–6(8–6), 6–4	Andre Agassi
1996	Boris Becker	6–2, 6–4, 2–6, 6–2	Michael Chang
1997	Pete Sampras	6–2, 6–3, 6–3	Carlos Moyá
1998	Petr Korda	6–2, 6–2, 6–2	Marcelo Ríos
1999	Yevgeny Kafelnikov	4–6, 6–0, 6–3, 7–6(7–1)	Thomas Enqvist
2000	Andre Agassi	3–6, 6–3, 6–2, 6–4	Yevgeny Kafelnikov
2001	Andre Agassi	6–4, 6–2, 6–2	Arnaud Clément
2002	Thomas Johansson	3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 7–6(7–4)	Marat Safin
2003	Andre Agassi	6–2, 6–2, 6–1	Rainer Schüttler
2004	Roger Federer	7–6(7–3), 6–4, 6–2	Marat Safin
2005	Marat Safin	1–6, 6–3, 6–4, 6–4	Lleyton Hewitt
2006	Roger Federer	5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2	Marcos Baghdatis
2007	Roger Federer	7–6(7–2), 6–4, 6–4	Fernando González
2008	Novak Djokovic	4–6, 6–4, 6–3, 7–6(7–2)	Jo-Wilfried Tsonga
2009	Rafael Nadal	7–5, 3–6, 7–6(7–3), 3–6, 6–2	Roger Federer
2010	Roger Federer	6–3, 6–4, 7–6(13–11)	Andy Murray
2011	Novak Djokovic	6–4, 6–2, 6–3	Andy Murray
2012	Novak Djokovic	5–7, 6–4, 6–2, 6–7(5–7), 7–5	Rafael Nadal
2013	Novak Djokovic	6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–3), 6–3, 6–2	Andy Murray
2014	Stan Wawrinka	6–3, 6–2, 3–6, 6–3	Rafael Nadal
2015	Novak Djokovic	7–6(7–5), 6–7(4–7), 6–3, 6–0	Andy Murray
2016	Novak Djokovic	6–1, 7–5, 7–6(7–3)	Andy Murray
2017	Roger Federer	6–4, 3–6, 6–1, 3–6, 6–3	Rafael Nadal
2018	Roger Federer	6–2, 6–7(5–7), 6–3, 3–6, 6–1	Marin Čilić
2019	Novak Djokovic	6-3, 6-2, 6-3	Rafael Nadal
2020	Novak Djokovic	6–4, 4–6, 2–6, 6–3, 6–4	Dominic Thiem
2021	Novak Djokovic	7–5, 6–2, 6–2	Daniil Medvedev
2022	Rafael Nadal	2–6, 6–7(5–7), 6–4, 6–4, 7–5	Daniil Medvedev
2023	Novak Djokovic	6–3, 7–6(7–4), 7–6(7–5)	Stefanos Tsitsipas
2024	Jannik Sinner	3–6, 3–6, 6–4, 6–4, 6–3	Daniil Medvedev

(erret), erretiratua.

Emakumezkoen banakakoak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Urtea	Txapelduna	Emaitza	Finalista
1969	Margaret Court	6–4, 6–1	Billie Jean King
1970	Margaret Court	6–1, 6–3	Kerry Melville
1971	Margaret Court	2–6, 7–6(7–0), 7–5	Evonne Goolagong
1972	Virginia Wade	6–4, 6–4	Evonne Goolagong
1973	Margaret Court	6–4, 7–5	Evonne Goolagong
1974	Evonne Goolagong	7–6(7–5), 4–6, 6–0	Chris Evert
1975	Evonne Goolagong	6–3, 6–2	Martina Navratilova
1976	Evonne Goolagong	6–2, 6–2	Renáta Tomanová
1977*	Kerry Melville	7–5, 6–2	Dianne Fromholtz
1977*	Evonne Goolagong	6–3, 6–0	Helen Gourlay
1978	Chris O'Neil	6–3, 7–6(7–3)	Betsy Nagelsen
1979	Barbara Jordan	6–3, 6–3	Sharon Walsh
1980	Hana Mandlíková	6–0, 7–5	Wendy Turnbull
1981	Martina Navratilova	6–7(7–4), 6–4, 7–5	Chris Evert
1982	Chris Evert	6–3, 2–6, 6–3	Martina Navratilova
1983	Martina Navratilova	6–2, 7–6(7–5)	Kathy Jordan
1984	Chris Evert	6–7(4–7), 6–1, 6–3	Helena Suková
1985	Chris Evert	6–2, 4–6, 6–2	Martina Navratilova
1986	ez zen jokatu
1987	Hana Mandlíková	7–5, 7–6(7–1)	Martina Navratilova
1988	Steffi Graf	6–1, 7–6(7–3)	Chris Evert
1989	Steffi Graf	6–4, 6–4	Helena Suková
1990	Steffi Graf	6–3, 6–4	Mary Joe Fernández
1991	Monica Seles	5–7, 6–3, 6–1	Jana Novotná
1992	Monica Seles	6–2, 6–3	Mary Joe Fernández
1993	Monica Seles	4–6, 6–3, 6–2	Steffi Graf
1994	Steffi Graf	6–0, 6–2	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1995	Mary Pierce	6–3, 6–2	Arantxa Sánchez Vicario
1996	Monica Seles	6–4, 6–1	Anke Huber
1997	Martina Hingis	6–2, 6–2	Mary Pierce
1998	Martina Hingis	6–3, 6–3	Conchita Martínez
1999	Martina Hingis	6–2, 6–3	Amélie Mauresmo
2000	Lindsay Davenport	6–1, 7–5	Martina Hingis
2001	Jennifer Capriati	6–4, 6–3	Martina Hingis
2002	Jennifer Capriati	4–6, 7–6(9–7), 6–2	Martina Hingis
2003	Serena Williams	7–6(7–4), 3–6, 6–4	Venus Williams
2004	Justine Henin	6–3, 4–6, 6–3	Kim Clijsters
2005	Serena Williams	2–6, 6–3, 6–0	Lindsay Davenport
2006	Amélie Mauresmo	6–1, 2–0 (erret)	Justine Henin
2007	Serena Williams	6–1, 6–2	Maria Sharapova
2008	Maria Sharapova	7–5, 6–3	Ana Ivanovic
2009	Serena Williams	6–0, 6–3	Dinara Safina
2010	Serena Williams	6–4, 3–6, 6–2	Justine Henin
2011	Kim Clijsters	3–6, 6–3, 6–3	Li Na
2012	Victoria Azarenka	6–3, 6–0	Maria Xarapova
2013	Victoria Azarenka	4–6, 6–4, 6–3	Li Na
2014	Li Na	7–6(7–3), 6–0	Dominika Cibulková
2015	Serena Williams	6–3, 7–6(7–5)	Maria Xarapova
2016	Angelique Kerber	6–4, 3–6, 6–4	Serena Williams
2017	Serena Williams	6–4, 6–4	Venus Williams
2018	Caroline Wozniacki	7–6(7–2), 3–6, 6–4	Simona Halep
2019	Naomi Osaka	7-6(7-2), 5-7, 6-4	Petra Kvitová
2020	Sofia Kenin	4–6, 6–2, 6–2	Garbiñe Muguruza
2021	Naomi Osaka	6–4, 6–3	Jennifer Brady
2022	Ashleigh Barty	6–3, 7–6(7–2)	Danielle Collins
2023	Aryna Sabalenka	4–6, 6–3, 6–4	Elena Rybakina
2024	Aryna Sabalenka	6–3, 6–2	Qinwen Zheng

(erret), erretiratua.

Kanpo estekak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

(Ingelesez) Australiako Irekiaren webgunea

Datuak: Q60874
Multimedia: Australian Open (tennis) / Q60874