Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan

Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan urtero Letren, Antzerkiaren eta Musikarengatik banatzen diren zazpi Amerikako Pulitzer Sarietako bat da. Egile estatubatuar batek aurreko urteko egutegian argitaratutako eleberri nabarmena aitortzen du, ahal dela estatubatuar bizitzari buruzkoa. Eleberrirako Pulitzer saria izanik, jatorrizko Pulitzerretako programa 1917an eratu zenean zazpi sarietako bat izan zen, horietatik lau urte horretan bertan banatu zirela.^[1] (Ez zen eleberri saririk eman 1917an; baizik eta lehenengoa 1918an banatu zen.)^[2]

Sarituaz gain, finalistak ere 1980az geroztik iragarri izan dira, normalean hiru guztira.

Irabazleak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Hasierako 31 urteetan, "Eleberria" izenarekin, hogeita zazpi aldiz eman zen saria. Bestalde, 2016ra arteko lehen 69 urteetan "Fikzioa" izenarekin, 62 aldiz banatu zen. Hamaika urteetan ez zen saririk eman, eta inoiz ez dute bi autorek partekatu.

1918 Ernest Poole (His Family)
1919 Booth Tarkington (The Magnificent Ambersons)
1920 ez zen saririk eman
1921 Edith Wharton (The Age of Innocence)
1922 Booth Tarkington (Alice Adams)
1923 Willa Cather (One of Ours)
1924 Margaret Wilson (The Able McLaughlins)
1925 Edna Ferber (So Big)
1926 Sinclair Lewis (Arrowsmith)
1927 Louis Bromfield (Early Autumn)
1928 Thornton Wilder (The Bridge of San Luis Rey)
1929 Julia Peterkin (Scarlet Sister Mary)
1930 Oliver La Farge (Laughing Boy)
1931 Margaret Ayer Barnes (Years of Grace)
1932 Pearl S. Buck (The Good Earth)
1933 Thomas Sigismund Stribling (The Store)
1934 Caroline Miller (Lamb in His Bosom)
1935 Josephine Johnson (Now in November)
1936 Harold L. Davis (Honey in the Horn)
1937 Margaret Mitchell (Gone with the Wind)
1938 John P. Marquand (The Late George Apley)
1939 Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings (The Yearling)
1940 John Steinbeck (The Grapes of Wrath
1941 ez zen saririk eman
1942 Ellen Glasgow (In This Our Life)
1943 Upton Sinclair (Dragon's Teeth)
1944 Martin Flavin (Journey in the Dark)
1945 John Hersey (A Bell for Adano)
1946 ez zen saririk eman
1947 Robert Penn Warren (All the King's Men)
1948 James A. Michener (Tales of the South Pacific)
1949 James Gould Cozzens (Guard of Honor)
1950 Alfred Bertram Guthrie Jr. (The Way West)
1951 Conrad Richter (The Town)
1952 Herman Wouk (The Caine Mutiny)
1953 Ernest Hemingway (The Old Man and the Sea)
1954 ez zen saririk eman
1955 William Faulkner (A Fable)
1956 MacKinlay Kantor (Andersonville)
1957 ez zen saririk eman
1958 James Agee ( A Death in the Family)
1959 Robert Lewis Taylor (The Travels of Jaimie McPheeters)
1960 Allen Drury (Advise and Consent)
1961 Harper Lee (Kill a Mockingbird)
1962 Edwin O'Connor (The Edge of Sadness)
1963 William Faulkner (The Reivers)
1964 ez zen saririk eman
1965 Shirley Ann Grau (The Keepers of the House)
1966 Katherine Anne Porter (The Collected Stories of Katherine Anne Porter)
1967 Bernard Malamud (The Fixer)
1968 William Styron (The Confessions of Nat Turner)
1969 Navarre Scott Momaday (House Made of Dawn)
1970 Jean Stafford (Collected Stories)
1971 ez zen saririk eman
1972 Wallace Stegner (Angle of Repose)
1973 Eudora Welty (The Optimist's Daughter)
1974 ez zen saririk eman
1975 Michael Shaara (The Killer Angels)
1976 Saul Bellow (Humboldt's Gift)
1977 ez zen saririk eman
1978 James Alan McPherson (Elbow Room)
1979 John Cheever (The Stories of John Cheever)
1980 Norman Mailer (The Executioner's Song)
1981 John Kennedy Toole (A Confederacy of Dunces)
1982 John Updike (Rabbit Is Rich)
1983 Alice Walker (The Color Purple )
1984 William Kennedy (Ironweed)
1985 Alison Lurie (Foreign Affairs)
1986 Larry McMurtry (Lonesome Dove)
1987 Peter Taylor (A Summons to Memphis)
1988 Toni Morrison (Beloved)
1989 Anne Tyler (Breathing Lessons)
1990 Oscar Hijuelos (The Mambo Kings Play Songs of Love)
1991 John Updike (Rabbit At Rest)
1992 Jane Smiley (A Thousand Acres)
1993 Robert Olen Butler (A Good Scent from a Strange Mountain)
1994 Edna Annie Proulx (The Shipping News)
1995 Carol Shields (The Stone Diaries)
1996 Richard Ford (Independence Day)
1997 Steven Millhauser (Martin Dressler: The Tale of an American Dreamer)
1998 Philip Roth (American Pastoral)
1999 Michael Cunningham (The Hours)
2000 Jhumpa Lahiri (Interpreter of Maladies)
2001 Michael Chabon (The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay)
2002 Richard Russo (Empire Falls)
2003 Jeffrey Eugenides (Middlesex)
2004 Edward P. Jones (The Known World)
2005 Marilynne Robinson (Gilead)
2006 Geraldine Brooks (March)
2007 Cormac McCarthy (The Road)
2008 Junot Díaz (The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao)
2009 Elizabeth Strout (Olive Kitteridge)
2010 Paul Harding (Tinkers)
2011 Jennifer Egan (A Visit From the Goon Squad)
2012 ez zen saririk eman
2013 Adam Johnson (The Orphan Master's Son)
2014 Donna Tartt (The Goldfinch)
2015 Anthony Doerr (All the Light We Cannot See)
2016 Viet Thanh Nguyen (The Sympathizer)
2017 Colson Whitehead (The Underground Railroad)
2018 Andrew Sean Greer (Less)
2019 Richard Powers (The Overstory)
2020 Colson Whitehead (The Nickel Boys)
2021 Louise Eldrich (The Night Watchman)
2022 Joshua Cohen (The Netanyahus)
2023
- Hernan Diaz (Trust)
- Barbara Kingsolver (Demon Copperhead)

Sari bat baino gehiago[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Orain arte lau idazlek irabazi dute Pulitzer Saria Fikzioan behin baino gehiagotan, bat nominalki eleberri kategorian eta bi fikzio orokorrean. Ernest Hemingway 1941 eta 1953ko epaimahaiek hautatu zuten, baina lehena deuseztatua izan zen, eta 1941ean ez zen saririk eman.^[3]

• Booth Tarkington, 1919, 1922

• William Faulkner, 1955, 1963 (hil ondorengo saria)

• John Updike, 1982, 1991

• Colson Whitehead, 2017, 2020

Erreferentziak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

↑ (Ingelesez) "1917 Pulitzer Prizes". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org)..
↑ (Ingelesez) "Pulitzer Prize for the Novel". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org)..
↑ (Ingelesez) Hohenberg, John. (1974). The Pulitzer Prizes: A History of the Awards in Books, Drama, Music, and Journalism, Based on the Private Files Over Six Decades. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 55, 143–44, 198, 204, 258 or. ISBN 0231038879....

Kanpo estekak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

(Ingelesez) Web ofiziala Pulitzer Saria Eleberrian eta Fikzioan

Datuak: Q833633
Multimedia: Pulitzer Prize for Fiction winners / Q833633

[1] (Ingelesez) "1917 Pulitzer Prizes". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org)..

[2] (Ingelesez) "Pulitzer Prize for the Novel". The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org)..

[3] (Ingelesez) Hohenberg, John. (1974). The Pulitzer Prizes: A History of the Awards in Books, Drama, Music, and Journalism, Based on the Private Files Over Six Decades. New York: Columbia University Press, pp. 55, 143–44, 198, 204, 258 or. ISBN 0231038879....

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