Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray
	; Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotza	Kalkuta, 1921eko maiatzaren 2a
Herrialdea	India (1950eko urtarrilaren 26a -
Bizilekua	Kalkuta
Talde etnikoa	Bengalarra
Lehen hizkuntza	bengalera
Heriotza	Kalkuta, 1992ko apirilaren 23a (70 urte)
Heriotza modua	: gaixotasun kardiobaskularra
Familia
Aita	Sukumar Ray
Ezkontidea(k)	Bijoya Ray (1949 - 1992)
Seme-alabak	ikusi Sandip Ray;
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Kalkutako Unibertsitatea ; Ballygunge Government High School (en) ; Visva-Bharati University (en) ; Presidency University (en) 1939) Artean graduatu : ekonomia
Hizkuntzak	hindia; ingelesa; bengalera
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	film-zuzendaria, idazlea, musikagilea, zinema ekoizlea, gidoilaria, film-muntatzailea, kanta-idazlea, kazetaria, kantugilea, haur literatura idazlea, margolaria, argazki-zuzendaria, poeta eta zinema-kritikaria
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1959) ; Ohorezko Legioko komandantea (1987) ; Ramon Magsaysay Award (1967) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1955) : Pather Panchali (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1955) : Pather Panchali (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1955) : Pather Panchali (en) ; Urrezko Lehoia (1957) : Aparajito (en) ; National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1958) : Jalsaghar (en) ; National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1958) : Pather Panchali (en) ; BAFTA Award for Best Film (1958) : Pather Panchali (en) ; Sutherland Trophy (1959) : Apur Sansar (en) ; BAFTA Award for Best Film (1959) : Aparajito (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1959) : Apur Sansar (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1960) : Devi (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1961) : Teen Kanya (en) ; National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1961) : Rabindranath Tagore (en) ; National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1960) : Apur Sansar (en) ; National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1962) : Abhijan (en) ; Silver Bear for Best Director (1964) : The Big City (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1964) : Charulata (en) ; Silver Bear for Best Director (1965) : Charulata (en) ; Padma Bhushan (1965) ; National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1966) : Nayak (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1966) : Nayak (en) ; Bodil Award for Best American Film (1967) : Aparajito (en) ; Bodil Award for Best American Film (1967) : Nayak (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1967) : Chiriyakhana (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1968) : Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1968) : Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne (en) ; Bodil Award for Best American Film (1969) : Pather Panchali (en) ; National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1970) : Pratidwandi (en) ; National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1970) : Pratidwandi (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1970) : Pratidwandi (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1971) : Seemabaddha (en) ; National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1972) : The Inner Eye (en) ; National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1973) : Distant Thunder (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1973) : Distant Thunder (en) ; Urrezko Hartza (1973) : Distant Thunder (en) ; National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1974) : Sonar Kella (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1974) : Sonar Kella (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1974) : Sonar Kella (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1975) : Jana Aranya (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi (1977) : The Chess Players (en) ; Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie (1978) : The Chess Players (en) ; National Film Award for Best Children's Film (1978) : Joi Baba Felunath (en) ; Filmfare Award for Best Director (1979) : The Chess Players (en) ; National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1980) : Hirak Rajar Deshe (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1980) : Hirak Rajar Deshe (en) ; National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (1981) : Sadgati (en) ; Urrezko Lehoia (1982) ; Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1984) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1984) : The Home and the World (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1989) : An Enemy of the People (en) ; National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1991) : The Stranger (en) ; National Film Award for Best Direction (1991) : The Stranger (en) ; Ohorezko Oscar Saria (1991) ; Bharat Ratna (1992) ; National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1993) : The Broken Journey (en) ; Padma Shri in arts (1958) ; Padma Vibhushan (1976) ; Fellow of the Sangeet Natak Akademi ; Ananda Puraskar ; Arte eta letren komendadorea (1987) ; honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta ; Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford ;
Nominazioak	ikusi [[BAFTA Award for Best Film (en) ]] ; (1958) : [[Pather Panchali (en) ]]; [[BAFTA Award for Best Film (en) ]] ; (1959) : [[Aparajito (en) ]]; [[BAFTA Award for Best Film (en) ]] ; (1962) : [[Apur Sansar (en) ]]; [[Bodil Award for Best American Film (en) ]] ; (1967) : [[Aparajito (en) ]]; [[Bodil Award for Best American Film (en) ]] ; (1969) : [[Pather Panchali (en) ]]; [[Filmfare Award for Best Director (en) ]] ; (1979) : [[The Chess Players (en) ]];
Influentziak	Jean Renoir, John Ford, Rabindranath Tagore eta Vittorio De Sica
Sinesmenak eta ideologia
Erlijioa	hinduismoa
	satyajitray.org

Satyajit Ray (bengaleraz: সত্যজিত রায়; Kalkuta, 1921eko maiatzaren 2a – ibidem, 1992ko apirilaren 23a) Indiako zinema zuzendaria, margolaria eta idazlea izan zen. Indiako zinemak eman duen zinemagilerik bikainenetakoa, mendebaldean gehien ezagutzen dena.

Biografia profesionala[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Gazterik Londresa joan zen. Indiara itzulirik, Jean Renoirekin lanean aritu zen The River (1945, Ibaia ) filmean. Neorrealismoaren eragina izan zuen hasieran. Pather Panchali (1955, Bideko kantua), Aparajito (1957, Garaiezina) eta Apur sansar (1959, Apu-ren mundua) filmek osatutako trilogian Apu izeneko indiar baten bizitza kontatu zuen eta Indiako gizartearen aldaketak eta erlijioaren eta liberalismoaren arteko gatazka adierazi; Cannesen saritua izan zen eta ospe handia izan zuen nazioartean.

Rayren obra zabala eta estilo aniztasun handikoa da. Banerjee, Tagore eta Ibsenen lanen bertsioak egin zituen. Beste film batzuk dira: Jalsaghar (1957, Musikagela), Charulata (1964), Shatranj te Kilhari (1977, Xake jokalariak), Pikoo (1980), Ghare Agantuk (1991, Kanpotarra).

Erreferentziak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Artikulu honen edukiaren zati bat Lur hiztegi entziklopedikotik edo Lur entziklopedia tematikotik txertatu zen 2014-5-11 egunean. Egile-eskubideen jabeak, Eusko Jaurlaritzak, hiztegi horiek CC-BY 3.0 lizentziarekin argitaratu ditu, Open Data Euskadi webgunean.

Datuak: Q8873
Multimedia: Satyajit Ray

Satyajit Ray
Irudi gehiago
Bizitza
Jaiotza	Kalkuta, 1921eko maiatzaren 2a
Herrialdea	India (1950eko urtarrilaren 26a -
Bizilekua	Kalkuta
Talde etnikoa	Bengalarra
Lehen hizkuntza	bengalera
Heriotza	Kalkuta, 1992ko apirilaren 23a (70 urte)
Heriotza modua	: gaixotasun kardiobaskularra
Familia
Aita	Sukumar Ray
Ezkontidea(k)	Bijoya Ray (1949 - 1992)
Seme-alabak	ikusi Sandip Ray
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Kalkutako Unibertsitatea Ballygunge Government High School ^(en) Visva-Bharati University ^(en) Presidency University ^(en) 1939) Artean graduatu : ekonomia
Hizkuntzak	hindia ingelesa bengalera
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	film-zuzendaria, idazlea, musikagilea, zinema ekoizlea, gidoilaria, film-muntatzailea, kanta-idazlea, kazetaria, kantugilea, haur literatura idazlea, margolaria, argazki-zuzendaria, poeta eta zinema-kritikaria
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1959) Ohorezko Legioko komandantea (1987) Ramon Magsaysay Award (1967) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1955) : Pather Panchali ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1955) : Pather Panchali ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1955) : Pather Panchali ^(en) Urrezko Lehoia (1957) : Aparajito ^(en) National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1958) : Jalsaghar ^(en) National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1958) : Pather Panchali ^(en) BAFTA Award for Best Film (1958) : Pather Panchali ^(en) Sutherland Trophy (1959) : Apur Sansar ^(en) BAFTA Award for Best Film (1959) : Aparajito ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1959) : Apur Sansar ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1960) : Devi ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1961) : Teen Kanya ^(en) National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1961) : Rabindranath Tagore ^(en) National Board of Review Award for Best Foreign Language Film (1960) : Apur Sansar ^(en) National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1962) : Abhijan ^(en) Silver Bear for Best Director (1964) : The Big City ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1964) : Charulata ^(en) Silver Bear for Best Director (1965) : Charulata ^(en) Padma Bhushan (1965) National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1966) : Nayak ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1966) : Nayak ^(en) Bodil Award for Best American Film (1967) : Aparajito ^(en) Bodil Award for Best American Film (1967) : Nayak ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1967) : Chiriyakhana ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1968) : Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1968) : Goopy Gyne Bagha Byne ^(en) Bodil Award for Best American Film (1969) : Pather Panchali ^(en) National Film Award for Second Best Feature Film (1970) : Pratidwandi ^(en) National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1970) : Pratidwandi ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1970) : Pratidwandi ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1971) : Seemabaddha ^(en) National Film Award for Best Non-Feature Film (1972) : The Inner Eye ^(en) National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1973) : Distant Thunder ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1973) : Distant Thunder ^(en) Urrezko Hartza (1973) : Distant Thunder ^(en) National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1974) : Sonar Kella ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1974) : Sonar Kella ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1974) : Sonar Kella ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1975) : Jana Aranya ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi (1977) : The Chess Players ^(en) Filmfare Critics Award for Best Movie (1978) : The Chess Players ^(en) National Film Award for Best Children's Film (1978) : Joi Baba Felunath ^(en) Filmfare Award for Best Director (1979) : The Chess Players ^(en) National Film Award for Best Music Direction (1980) : Hirak Rajar Deshe ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1980) : Hirak Rajar Deshe ^(en) National Film Award – Special Jury Award / Special Mention (1981) : Sadgati ^(en) Urrezko Lehoia (1982) Dadasaheb Phalke Award (1984) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1984) : The Home and the World ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Bengali (1989) : An Enemy of the People ^(en) National Film Award for Best Feature Film (1991) : The Stranger ^(en) National Film Award for Best Direction (1991) : The Stranger ^(en) Ohorezko Oscar Saria (1991) Bharat Ratna (1992) National Film Award for Best Screenplay (1993) : The Broken Journey ^(en) Padma Shri in arts (1958) Padma Vibhushan (1976) Fellow of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Ananda Puraskar Arte eta letren komendadorea (1987) honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta Honorary doctor of the University of Oxford
Nominazioak	ikusi [[BAFTA Award for Best Film ^(en) ]] (1958) : [[Pather Panchali ^(en) ]] [[BAFTA Award for Best Film ^(en) ]] (1959) : [[Aparajito ^(en) ]] [[BAFTA Award for Best Film ^(en) ]] (1962) : [[Apur Sansar ^(en) ]] [[Bodil Award for Best American Film ^(en) ]] (1967) : [[Aparajito ^(en) ]] [[Bodil Award for Best American Film ^(en) ]] (1969) : [[Pather Panchali ^(en) ]] [[Filmfare Award for Best Director ^(en) ]] (1979) : [[The Chess Players ^(en) ]]
Influentziak	Jean Renoir, John Ford, Rabindranath Tagore eta Vittorio De Sica
Sinesmenak eta ideologia
Erlijioa	hinduismoa

satyajitray.org