Wole Soyinka

Wole Soyinka
	; Irudi gehiago
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador (en)	;
UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador (en)
Bizitza
Jaiotza	Ogun State (en) , 1934ko uztailaren 13a (89 urte)
Herrialdea	Nigeria
Talde etnikoa	Joruba
Lehen hizkuntza	jorubera
Familia
Ama	Grace Eniola Soyinka
Seme-alabak	ikusi Olaokun Soyinka (en) ;
Anai-arrebak	ikusi Omofolabo Ajayi-Soyinka (en) ;
Hezkuntza
Heziketa	Leedsko Unibertsitatea ; Londresko Unibertsitatea ; University of Ibadan (en) ; Abeokuta Grammar School (en)
Hizkuntzak	ingelesa; Nigerian Pidgin (en)
Jarduerak
Jarduerak	antzerkigilea, poeta, itzultzailea, eleberrigilea, filosofoa, saiakeragilea, katedraduna eta idazlea
Enplegatzailea(k)	Harvard Unibertsitatea ; Emory Unibertsitatea ; New Yorkeko Unibertsitatea ; Loyola Marymount University (en) ; Nevadako Unibertsitatea Las Vegasen ; Cornell Unibertsitatea ; Yale Unibertsitatea ; University of Lagos (en) ; Oxfordeko Unibertsitatea
Jasotako sariak	ikusi Literaturako Nobel Saria (1986) ; Nigerian National Order of Merit Award ; Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards (1983) ; Benson Medal ; honorary doctor of Harvard University ; Weilheim Literature Prize (2006) ; Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature ; Fellow of the African Academy of Sciences (1991) ; Doctor honoris causa at University of Bayreuth ; Princetongo Unibertsitateko honoris causa doktoregoa ; Order of the Federal Republic ; John Whiting Award ; Europe Theatre Prize (2017) ;
Kidetza	Arteen eta Zientzien Ameriketako Estatu Batuetako Akademia; Errege Literatura Elkartea
	wolesoyinkafoundation.org

Akinwande Oluwole "Wole" Babatunde Soyinka (joruberaz: Akinwándé Oluwo̩lé Babátúndé S̩óyinká, wɔlé ʃójĩŋká ahoskatua; Abekouta, 1934ko uztailaren 13a-) idazle nigeriarra da.

Joruba familia batean hazia^[1], 1957an amaitu zituen ingelesezko literaturaren ikasketak, Leedsko Unibertsitatean (Britainia Handia).

1967an, kartzelatu egin zuten, bere herrialdeko gerra zibilean bake prozesua abiatzen saiatzeagatik. Garai hartakoa da Poems from Prison lana. Ia bi urte geroago kaleratu zuten.

Sani Abacha diktadorearen urteetan (1993-1998) erbesteratu behar izan zuen bere burua, AEBetan biziz batik bat. Gaur egun Las Vegasko Unibertsitatean dabil irakasle.

Hegoafrikako apartheidaren aurkako mugimenduekin ere bat egin zuen aro latz hartan.

Afrikako antzerkigilerik onentzat jotzen dute adituek. 1986an Literaturako Nobel Saria eskuratu zuen, bere kontinenteko lehenengoa izanda horrelakorik egiten^[2]^[3]. Eleberriak, olerkiak eta saioak ere landu izan ditu. Ingelesez idatzi ditu bere liburuak.

Bibliografia[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Antzezlanak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Keffi's Birthday Treat (1954)
The Invention (1957)
The Swamp Dwellers (1958)
A Quality of Violence (1959)^[4]
The Lion and the Jewel (1959)
The Trials of Brother Jero (1960)
A Dance of the Forests (1960)
My Father's Burden (1960)
The Strong Breed (1964)
Before the Blackout (1964)
Kongi's Harvest (1964)
The Road (1965)
Madmen and Specialists (1970)
The Bachaee of Euripides (1973)
Camwood on the Leaves (1973)
Jero's Metamorphosis (1973)
Death and the King's Horseman (1975)
Opera Wonyosi (1977)
Requiem for a Futurologist (1983)
A Play of Giants (1984)
Childe Internationale (1987)^[5]
From Zia with Love (1992)
A Scourge of Hyacinths (irratirakoa)
The Beatification of the Area Boy (1996)
Document of Identity (irratikoa, 1999)
King Baabu (2001)
Etiki Revu Wetin
Alapata Apata (2011)
Thus Spake Orunmila (2011)^[6]

Eleberriak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

The Interpreters (1965)
Season of Anomy (1973)
Aké: The Years of Childhood (1981)
Ìsarà: A Voyague around essay (1989)
Ibadan: The Penkelemes Years a memoir 1946-65 (1989)
You Must Set Forth at Dawn (2006)
Death And The King's Horseman
Harmattan Haze on an African Spring (2012)
Chronicles from the Land of the Happiest People on Earth (2021)^[7]

Ipuinak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

A Tale of Two (1958)
Egbe's Sworn Enemy (1960)
Madame Etienne's Establishment (1960)

Olerkiak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Telephone Conversation (1963)
Idanre and other poems (1967)
A Big Airplane Crashed into The Earth edo Poems from Prison (1969)
A Shuttle in the Crypt (1971)
Mandela's Earth and other poems (1988)
Ogun Abibiman (1976)
Early Poems (1997)
Samarkand and Other Markets I Have Known (2002)

Saiakerak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Towards a True Theater (1962)
Culture in Transition (1963)
Neo-Tarzanism: The Poetics of Pseudo-Transition
A Voice That Would Not Be Silenced
From Drama and the African World View (1976)
Myth, Literature, and the African World (Thomas Cassirerrekin batera, 1976)
Art, Dialogue, and Outrage: Essays on Literature and Culture (1988)
The Blackman and the Veil (1990)
The Credo of Being and Nothingness (1991)
The Burden of Memory – The Muse of Forgiveness (1999)
A Climate of Fear (2004)
New Imperialism (2009)
Of Africa (2012)^[8]
Beyond Aesthetics: Use, Abuse, and Dissonance in African Art Traditions (2019)

Erreferentziak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

↑ (Ingelesez) Onuzo, Chibundu. «Wole Soyinka: ‘This book is my gift to Nigeria’» The Guardian 2021-09-25 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) «The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986» The Nobel Prize (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ «Abdulrazak Gurnah tanzaniarrak irabazi du 2021eko Literaturako Nobel saria» EITB 2021-10-07 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Wole Soyinka» Writer's History jatorrizkotik artxibatua (artxibatze data: 2014-12-04) (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) Offiong, Adie Vanessa. «Soyinka’s ‘Childe Internationale’ for stage in Abuja» Daily Trust 2015-08-23 jatorrizkotik artxibatua (artxibatze data: 2017-03-17) (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) «Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre» Bush Theatre (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) Flood, Alison. «Wole Soyinka to publish first novel in almost 50 years» The Guardian 2020-10-28 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).
↑ (Ingelesez) Hochschild, Adam. «Assessing Africa» The New York Times 2012-11-02 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

Ikus, gainera[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Kanpo estekak[aldatu | aldatu iturburu kodea]

Wole Soyinkari buruzko bloga (Ingelesez)

Datuak: Q41488
Multimedia: Wole Soyinka / Q41488

[1] (Ingelesez) Onuzo, Chibundu. «Wole Soyinka: ‘This book is my gift to Nigeria’» The Guardian 2021-09-25 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[2] (Ingelesez) «The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986» The Nobel Prize (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[3] «Abdulrazak Gurnah tanzaniarrak irabazi du 2021eko Literaturako Nobel saria» EITB 2021-10-07 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[4] (Ingelesez) «Wole Soyinka» Writer's History jatorrizkotik artxibatua (artxibatze data: 2014-12-04) (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[5] (Ingelesez) Offiong, Adie Vanessa. «Soyinka’s ‘Childe Internationale’ for stage in Abuja» Daily Trust 2015-08-23 jatorrizkotik artxibatua (artxibatze data: 2017-03-17) (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[6] (Ingelesez) «Sixty-Six Books, One Hundred Artists, One New Theatre» Bush Theatre (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[7] (Ingelesez) Flood, Alison. «Wole Soyinka to publish first novel in almost 50 years» The Guardian 2020-10-28 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

[8] (Ingelesez) Hochschild, Adam. «Assessing Africa» The New York Times 2012-11-02 (Noiz kontsultatua: 2024-05-06).

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i e a Literaturako Nobel Saridunak
1901–1925	Sully Prudhomme (1901) • Theodor Mommsen (1902) • Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1903) • Frédéric Mistral / José Echegaray (1904) • Henryk Sienkiewicz (1905) • Giosuè Carducci (1906) • Rudyard Kipling (1907) • Rudolf Eucken (1908) • Selma Lagerlöf (1909) • Paul Heyse (1910) • Maurice Maeterlinck (1911) • Gerhart Hauptmann (1912) • Rabindranath Tagore (1913) • Romain Rolland (1915) • Verner von Heidenstam (1916) • Karl Gjellerup / Henrik Pontoppidan (1917) • Carl Spitteler (1919) • Knut Hamsun (1920) • Anatole France (1921) • Jacinto Benavente (1922)• W. B. Yeats (1923) • Władysław Reymont (1924) • George Bernard Shaw (1925)
1926–1950	Grazia Deledda (1926) • Henri Bergson (1927) • Sigrid Undset (1928) • Thomas Mann (1929) • Sinclair Lewis (1930) • Erik Axel Karlfeldt (1931) • John Galsworthy (1932) • Ivan Bunin (1933) • Luigi Pirandello (1934) • Eugene O'Neill (1936) • Roger Martin du Gard (1937) • Pearl S. Buck (1938) • Frans Eemil Sillanpää (1939) • Johannes Vilhelm Jensen (1944) • Gabriela Mistral (1945) • Hermann Hesse (1946) • André Gide (1947) • T. S. Eliot (1948) • William Faulkner (1949) • Bertrand Russell (1950)
1951–1975	Pär Lagerkvist (1951) • François Mauriac (1952) • Winston Churchill (1953) • Ernest Hemingway (1954) • Halldór Laxness (1955) • Juan Ramón Jiménez (1956) • Albert Camus (1957) • Boris Pasternak (1958) • Salvatore Quasimodo (1959) • Saint-John Perse (1960) • Ivo Andritx (1961) • John Steinbeck (1962) • Giorgos Seferis (1963) • Jean-Paul Sartre (sariari uko egin zion) (1964) • Mikhail Xolokhov (1965) • Shmuel Yosef Agnon / Nelly Sachs (1966) • Miguel Ángel Asturias (1967) • Yasunari Kawabata (1968) • Samuel Beckett (1969) • Aleksandr Solzhenitsin (1970) • Pablo Neruda (1971) • Heinrich Böll (1972) • Patrick White (1973) • Eyvind Johnson / Harry Martinson (1974) • Eugenio Montale (1975)
1976–2000	Saul Bellow (1976) • Vicente Aleixandre (1977) • Isaac Bashevis Singer (1978) • Odysseas Elytis (1979) • Czesław Miłosz (1980) • Elias Canetti (1981) • Gabriel García Márquez (1982) • William Golding (1983) • Jaroslav Seifert (1984) • Claude Simon (1985) • Wole Soyinka (1986) • Joseph Brodsky (1987) • Nagib Mahfuz (1988) • Camilo José Cela (1989) • Octavio Paz (1990) • Nadine Gordimer (1991) • Derek Walcott (1992) • Toni Morrison (1993)• Kenzaburō Ōe (1994) • Seamus Heaney (1995) • Wisława Szymborska (1996) • Dario Fo (1997) • José Saramago (1998)• Günter Grass (1999) • Gao Xingjian (2000)
2001–egun	V. S. Naipaul (2001) • Imre Kertész (2002) • J. M. Coetzee (2003) • Elfriede Jelinek (2004) • Harold Pinter (2005) • Orhan Pamuk (2006) Doris Lessing (2007) • J. M. G. Le Clézio (2008) • Herta Müller (2009) • Mario Vargas Llosa (2010) • Tomas Tranströmer (2011) Mo Yan (2012) • Alice Munro (2013) • Patrick Modiano (2014) • Svetlana Aleksievitx (2015) • Bob Dylan (2016) • Kazuo Ishiguro (2017) • Olga Tokarczuk (2018) • Peter Handke (2019) • Louise Glück (2020) • Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021) • Annie Ernaux (2022) • Jon Fosse (2023)
1: Ez zuten eman